University of Minnesota School of Nursing, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Permian Basin, Texas.
J Midwifery Womens Health. 2020 Mar;65(2):257-264. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.13057. Epub 2020 Jan 21.
Despite areas of excellence, US perinatal care outcomes lag behind most developed countries. In addition, a shortage and maldistribution of health care providers exists. The American College of Nurse-Midwives and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) partnered to obtain funding to develop interprofessional education modules and other learning activities for midwifery students and obstetrics and gynecology residents in 4 demonstration sites. The multidisciplinary 2016 ACOG document Collaboration in Practice: Implementing Team-Based Care was adopted as a framework. Core competencies of values and ethics, roles and responsibilities, interprofessional communication, and teams and teamwork developed by the Interprofessional Education Collaborative were used to guide the work. Seven modules have been developed including guiding principles, patient-centered care, role clarification, collaborative practice, history and culture, care transition, and difficult conversations. Learners participate in laboratory and simulation activities and work together in clinical care settings. Stakeholder experiences as well as barriers to implementation are discussed. Learning materials and activity descriptions are open resourced and shared on a project website for use by programs interested in implementing an interprofessional curriculum. Ongoing formal evaluation including pilot testing of a program evaluation method is described.
尽管美国围产期护理有一些卓越之处,但在大多数发达国家之后。此外,医疗保健提供者的短缺和分布不均也存在。美国护士助产士学院和美国妇产科医师学会(ACOG)合作获得资金,在 4 个示范基地为助产士学生和妇产科住院医师开发专业间教育模块和其他学习活动。多学科 2016 年 ACOG 文件《合作实践:实施团队式护理》被采用为框架。采用跨专业教育协作制定的价值观和道德、角色和责任、跨专业沟通以及团队和团队合作的核心能力来指导这项工作。已经开发了七个模块,包括指导原则、以患者为中心的护理、角色澄清、协作实践、历史和文化、护理交接以及困难对话。学习者参与实验室和模拟活动,并在临床护理环境中共同合作。讨论了利益相关者的经验以及实施障碍。学习材料和活动描述是开放资源的,并在项目网站上共享,供有兴趣实施跨专业课程的项目使用。正在进行的正式评估,包括对项目评估方法的试点测试,也进行了描述。