Boyd Jade, Boyd Susan, Kerr Thomas
Urban Health Research Initiative, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital & Department of Sociology, University of British Columbia, Canada.
Faculty of Human and Social Development, University of Victoria, PO Box 1700 STN CSC, Victoria, BC, Canada V8W2Y2.
Int J Drug Policy. 2015 Jul;26(7):636-44. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.04.007. Epub 2015 Apr 15.
In Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada's third largest city, the Vancouver Police Department (VPD), has positioned itself as being at the forefront of mental health regulation. The VPD problematization of the "mental health crisis" in Vancouver draws on discourses of addiction and dangerousness. This is partially achieved by the twinning of mental health with addiction (dual diagnoses) and a focus on illegal drug consumption, and is supported through law enforcement's role as active claims-makers. Consequently, there is a mobilization of resources to identify, discipline, and contain people identified as mentally ill and addicted with little examination of both the textual and visual discourses that serve this purpose. This article addresses this gap through an analysis of the images and discursive framing of people with mental illness and addictions by the VPD in two Vancouver Police Department reports published in 2008 and 2009.
在加拿大第三大城市不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华,温哥华警察局(VPD)已将自己定位为心理健康监管的前沿力量。温哥华警察局对温哥华“心理健康危机”的问题化处理借鉴了成瘾和危险性的话语。这部分是通过将心理健康与成瘾(双重诊断)联系起来并关注非法药物消费来实现的,并且通过执法部门作为积极的主张提出者的角色得到支持。因此,资源被调动起来以识别、管束和控制被认定为患有精神疾病和成瘾的人,而很少审视用于此目的的文字和视觉话语。本文通过分析温哥华警察局在2008年和2009年发布的两份报告中对患有精神疾病和成瘾者的图像及话语框架,来填补这一空白。