Treesukosol Yada, Liang Nu-Chu, Moran Timothy H
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Ross 615, 720 Rutland Ave, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Ross 615, 720 Rutland Ave, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Appetite. 2015 Sep;92:278-86. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2015.05.014. Epub 2015 May 15.
We previously reported that rats increase meal size upon initial presentation of a calorically dense diet. The increase may be attributed to increased orosensory stimulation and/or reduced sensitivity to post-ingestive inhibitory signals. During feeding both types of signals are simultaneously in play; thus here, we compare responses in rats presented a high-energy diet (HE) or 45% high-fat diet (HF) with those of chow-fed controls (CHOW) in a sham-feeding procedure in which post-ingestive feedback is minimized. Measures of sham-feeding to sucrose were taken before diet manipulation (baseline), ~5 days (dynamic phase) and ~6 weeks (static phase) following introduction of the palatable diet, as well as after animals were switched back to standard chow (recovery phase). Some but not all the hypotheses based on our previous findings were confirmed by the outcomes here. Consistent with our hypothesis that enhanced orosensory stimulation during the dynamic phase compared with the static phase would generalize to increased intake of other palatable stimuli, HE rats showed higher sucrose intake during the dynamic phase compared with the static phase. Contrary to what we hypothesized, HE and HF rats did not increase responses to sucrose compared to CHOW rats. In fact, HE rats showed decreased responses compared to CHOW controls. Thus changes in orosensory stimulation do not necessarily generalize to increased intake of other palatable stimuli.
我们之前报道过,大鼠在初次接触高热量饮食时会增加进食量。这种增加可能归因于口咽部感觉刺激的增强和/或对摄食后抑制信号的敏感性降低。在进食过程中,这两种信号同时起作用;因此,在这里,我们在假饲程序中比较了给予高能饮食(HE)或45%高脂肪饮食(HF)的大鼠与喂食普通饲料的对照大鼠(CHOW)的反应,在假饲程序中,摄食后反馈被最小化。在饮食操作前(基线)、引入美味饮食后约5天(动态期)和约6周(静态期)以及动物换回标准普通饲料后(恢复期),对蔗糖进行假饲测量。基于我们之前研究结果的一些但并非所有假设在此处的结果中得到了证实。与我们的假设一致,即与静态期相比,动态期增强的口咽部感觉刺激会推广到其他美味刺激的摄入量增加,HE大鼠在动态期的蔗糖摄入量高于静态期。与我们的假设相反,与CHOW大鼠相比 HE和HF大鼠对蔗糖的反应没有增加。事实上,与CHOW对照相比,HE大鼠的反应降低了。因此,口咽部感觉刺激的变化不一定会推广到其他美味刺激的摄入量增加。