Viviers Petrus J
Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine , University of Pretoria , Pretoria , South Africa.
Oxf Med Case Reports. 2014 Aug 12;2014(5):93-5. doi: 10.1093/omcr/omu037. eCollection 2014 Aug.
Seeding of splenic tissue to extra-abdominal sites is a relatively infrequent consequence of open abdominal trauma. Immunological function of these small foci of ectopic splenic tissue is unknown and their use in determining the splenic function may be limited. In this case report, a patient is described who had previously undergone an emergency splenectomy. The absence of Howell-Jolly bodies on the blood smear in a patient who had previously undergone surgical splenectomy raised the suspicion of splenosis. The immunological features as well as non-invasive evaluation of these ill-defined splenic tissue sites are discussed.
脾组织种植到腹外部位是开放性腹部创伤相对少见的后果。这些异位脾组织小病灶的免疫功能尚不清楚,其在确定脾功能方面的用途可能有限。在本病例报告中,描述了一名先前接受过急诊脾切除术的患者。一名先前接受过脾切除术的患者血涂片上没有豪-乔小体,这引起了对脾组织自体移植的怀疑。本文讨论了这些不明确的脾组织部位的免疫特征以及非侵入性评估。