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两种微笑与牙齿美观度评估量表的比较。

Comparison of two scales for evaluation of smile and dental attractiveness.

作者信息

Oliveira Pedro Lima Emmerich, Motta Andrea Fonseca Jardim da, Guerra Clarice Julia, Mucha José Nelson

机构信息

School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Nova Friburgo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

Dental Press J Orthod. 2015 Mar-Apr;20(2):42-8. doi: 10.1590/2176-9451.20.2.042-048.oar.

DOI:10.1590/2176-9451.20.2.042-048.oar
PMID:25992986
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4445224/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare the visual analogue scale (VAS) and the simplified Q-sort method used to investigate the highest level of agreement among dentists, orthodontists and laypeople when assessing smile and dental attractiveness.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

An album containing 258 photos of 86 individuals with their lips at rest, a slight and broad smile, was assessed by 25 dentists (general clinicians and various specialties), 23 orthodontists and 27 laypeople with regard to smile and dental attractiveness. To this end, both VAS and simplified Q-sort method were used. Agreements were calculated by intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).

RESULTS

For the single measurement between the VAS method and the simplified Q-sort method, all simplified Q-sort rates were higher in all groups. The simplified Q-sort method results ranged between 0.42 and 0.49 while those of the VAS method varied between 0.37 and 0.42. The simplified Q-sort method also presented higher mean measurement values (0.95 and 0.96) in comparison to VAS (0.94 and 0.95).

CONCLUSIONS

Both scales may be considered reliable for evaluating smile and dental attractiveness; however, the simplified Q-Sort method presented slightly higher values than the VAS method.

摘要

目的

比较视觉模拟评分法(VAS)和简化Q分类法,以研究牙医、正畸医生和外行人在评估笑容和牙齿美观度时的最高一致水平。

材料与方法

一本包含86名个体在嘴唇放松、轻微微笑和灿烂微笑状态下的258张照片的相册,由25名牙医(普通临床医生和各个专科医生)、23名正畸医生和27名外行人对笑容和牙齿美观度进行评估。为此,使用了VAS和简化Q分类法。通过组内相关系数(ICC)计算一致性。

结果

对于VAS法和简化Q分类法之间的单次测量,所有组中简化Q分类法的所有比率均更高。简化Q分类法的结果在0.42至0.49之间,而VAS法的结果在0.37至0.42之间变化。与VAS(0.94和0.95)相比,简化Q分类法的平均测量值也更高(0.95和0.96)。

结论

两种量表在评估笑容和牙齿美观度方面均可视为可靠;然而,简化Q分类法的值略高于VAS法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3391/4445224/24aaa61331f7/dpjo-20-02-00042-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3391/4445224/6b05af1711fa/dpjo-20-02-00042-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3391/4445224/24aaa61331f7/dpjo-20-02-00042-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3391/4445224/6b05af1711fa/dpjo-20-02-00042-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3391/4445224/24aaa61331f7/dpjo-20-02-00042-gf02.jpg

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Smile attractiveness in patients with Class II division 1 subdivision malocclusions treated with different tooth extraction protocols.采用不同拔牙方案治疗的安氏II类1分类亚类错牙合患者的微笑吸引力。
Eur J Orthod. 2014 Feb;36(1):1-8. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjr079. Epub 2011 Jul 19.
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Alteration of gingival exposure and its aesthetic effect.
正畸医生和非专业人士对上颌侧切牙的唇舌向位置的美学评价。
BMC Oral Health. 2021 Jan 22;21(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s12903-021-01402-9.
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J Craniofac Surg. 2011 May;22(3):909-13. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e31820f7f7a.
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Smile esthetics from the layperson's perspective.从非专业人士的角度看微笑美观。
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011 Jan;139(1):e91-e101. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2010.06.019.
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Perceptions of Jordanian laypersons and dental professionals to altered smile aesthetics.约旦非专业人士和牙科专业人士对改变微笑美学的看法。
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The role of the posed smile in overall facial esthetics.姿势笑容在整体面部美观中的作用。
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