Hernández-Martín Marta, Meneses-Monroy Alfonso, Alonso Silvia Arranz, Martín-Casas Patricia
University Complutense of Madrid
Red Cross Nursing School of Madrid (UAM).
Workplace Health Saf. 2015 Mar;63(3):116-20. doi: 10.1177/2165079915576932.
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of smoking among Spanish workers after a new smoking regulation became law. The researchers conducted a retrospective study with a worker sample. Information was collected via health examinations of 185 adults with a mean age of 35.93±9.13 for men and 36.16±9.52 for women who agreed to participate in the study in 2010, 2011, and 2012. The percentages of occasional smokers, light smokers, moderate smokers, and heavy smokers were compared by year for men and women. In 2010, 18% of women smokers were occasional, 45% light, 27% moderate, and 10% heavy smokers. Twenty-two percent of male smokers were occasional, 16% light, 28% moderate, and 34% heavy smokers. In 2011, 12% of ex-smokers were women and 14% were men. In 2012, 30% of ex-smokers were women and 22% were men. In conclusion, the percentage of ex-smokers has increased in this sample after the anti-smoking law was enacted.
本研究的目的是确定一项新的吸烟法规成为法律后,西班牙工人中的吸烟率。研究人员对一个工人样本进行了回顾性研究。通过对2010年、2011年和2012年同意参与研究的185名成年人进行健康检查来收集信息,这些成年人的平均年龄男性为35.93±9.13岁,女性为36.16±9.52岁。按年份比较了男性和女性中偶尔吸烟者、轻度吸烟者、中度吸烟者和重度吸烟者的百分比。2010年,女性吸烟者中18%为偶尔吸烟者,45%为轻度吸烟者,27%为中度吸烟者,10%为重度吸烟者。男性吸烟者中22%为偶尔吸烟者,16%为轻度吸烟者,28%为中度吸烟者,34%为重度吸烟者。2011年,戒烟者中12%为女性,14%为男性。2012年,戒烟者中30%为女性,22%为男性。总之,在禁烟法颁布后,该样本中戒烟者的比例有所增加。