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对一具装有假脚趾的古埃及木乃伊的放射学研究。

A radiologic study of an ancient Egyptian mummy with a prosthetic toe.

作者信息

Brier Bob, Vinh Phuong, Schuster Michael, Mayforth Howard, Johnson Chapin Emily

机构信息

Senior Research Fellow, C.W. Post Campus, Long Island University, New York, New York.

Department of Radiology, Albany Medical Center, New York, New York.

出版信息

Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2015 Jun;298(6):1047-58. doi: 10.1002/ar.23135.

Abstract

A radiologic examination (both CT and traditional X-ray) of two mummies curated at the Albany Institute of History and Art revealed the identity of the mummified remains as well as details of the person's life style parameters (markers of occupational stress). These mummies, brought to the Institute over 100 years ago, were unstudied until 1989. This preliminary study led to the misappropriation of the remains, and subsequent switching of the remains within their coffins. Recent and more detailed analyses lead to the correct identification of sex, a re-association of the remains to their interment coffins, as well as a detailed analysis of occupational markers. A prosthetic toe was identified in one of the mummies which lead to the functional exploration of prosthetics in the past including their use as part of funerary processing in ancient Egypt. Finally, details of the embalming process place the wrapped mummy within the time frame identified on the coffin of the mummy identified as Ankhefenmut as well as confirming his social status.

摘要

对奥尔巴尼历史与艺术研究所收藏的两具木乃伊进行的放射学检查(包括CT和传统X光)揭示了木乃伊遗体的身份以及该人生活方式参数(职业压力指标)的细节。这两具木乃伊在100多年前被带到该研究所,直到1989年才进行研究。这项初步研究导致了遗体的不当处置,以及随后棺木内遗体的调换。最近更详细的分析得出了性别的正确鉴定结果,遗体与下葬棺木的重新关联,以及对职业指标的详细分析。在其中一具木乃伊中发现了一个假脚趾,这引发了对过去假肢功能的探索,包括其作为古埃及丧葬处理一部分的用途。最后,防腐处理的细节将包裹着的木乃伊置于被确认为安克赫芬穆特的木乃伊棺木上所确定的时间框架内,同时也证实了他的社会地位。

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