Gázquez José J, Sainz Jorge, Pérez-Fuentes María Del C, Molero María Del M, Soler Francisco J
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Health, University of Almería Almería, Spain.
Department of Economics, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, University Juan Carlos I Madrid, Spain.
Front Psychol. 2015 May 5;6:575. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00575. eCollection 2015.
The purposes of this study were to identify interpersonal value profiles and find out whether there were any differences in academic performance and social thinking. The study sample was 885 high school students of whom 49.8% (N = 441) were boys and 50.2% (N = 444) were girls. The results show that students with low Benevolence and Conformity levels showed higher prevalence of failures and repeated the year more often. Furthermore, students with a high level of Recognition and Leadership and low Conformity and Benevolence are socially incompetent students. Intervention programs should to achieve high levels of kindness and consideration, respect for rules and generosity, and diminish the perception of recognition by others and exertion of authority. Thus, this study shows the values that must be worked on to improve students' Academic Performance and social competence.
本研究的目的是确定人际价值概况,并查明学业成绩和社会思维方面是否存在差异。研究样本为885名高中生,其中49.8%(N = 441)为男生,50.2%(N = 444)为女生。结果表明,仁爱和从众水平较低的学生不及格率较高,留级的情况也更频繁。此外,认可和领导力水平高、从众和仁爱水平低的学生社交能力较差。干预计划应实现高度的友善和体贴、对规则的尊重和慷慨,并减少他人认可感和权威感的影响。因此,本研究揭示了为提高学生学业成绩和社交能力而必须努力培养的价值观。