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健康与疾病发育起源的诞生及未来健康状况

The birth and future health of DOHaD.

作者信息

Hanson M

机构信息

Institute of Developmental Sciences and NIHR Nutrition Biomedical Research Centre,University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton,Southampton,UK.

出版信息

J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2015 Oct;6(5):434-7. doi: 10.1017/S2040174415001129. Epub 2015 May 25.

Abstract

Professor David Barker, CBE, FRS, made an enormous contribution to biomedical research, which helped to change its direction and assisted translation to clinical medicine in the area of non-communicable disease (NCD). In this paper, I briefly note some of the studies, which led to his work, and describe how the underlying mechanisms came to be investigated by fetal physiologists. This is a unique aspect of the change in scientific emphasis, from a gene-centric and adult lifestyle view of NCD to a more holistic perspective, which placed emphasis on the importance of development that took place in the late 20th century. Early this century, the DOHaD Society was formed: I discuss some aspects of the formation of the Society and note the important role it is now playing in addressing the need to find early-life interventions to reduce NCD. This forms part of the unique legacy that David Barker has left to science and medicine.

摘要

大卫·巴克教授,获大英帝国司令勋章(CBE),英国皇家学会会员(FRS),为生物医学研究做出了巨大贡献,推动了该领域研究方向的转变,并助力将非传染性疾病(NCD)领域的研究成果转化为临床医学应用。在本文中,我简要提及了一些促成他的研究工作的相关研究,并描述了胎儿生理学家是如何对潜在机制展开研究的。这是科学重点转变的一个独特方面,即从以基因为中心和成人生活方式视角看待非传染性疾病,转变为更全面的视角,强调了20世纪后期发育过程的重要性。本世纪初,发育起源健康与疾病(DOHaD)学会成立:我探讨了该学会成立的一些方面,并指出它目前在满足寻找早期生活干预措施以减少非传染性疾病需求方面所发挥的重要作用。这构成了大卫·巴克留给科学和医学的独特遗产的一部分。

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