• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

伊朗监狱中艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行趋势及相关干预措施——13年经验

Trend of HIV/AIDS Prevalence and Related Interventions Administered in Prisons of Iran -13 Years' Experience.

作者信息

Shahbazi Mohammad, Farnia Marzieh, Rahmani Khaled, Moradi Ghobad

机构信息

1. GFATM Project Coordinator against HIV/AIDS and Tuberculosis Projects, United Nations Development Program, Prisons Organization , Tehran, Iran.

2. Health and Treatment Office of Iranian Prisons Organization , Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Public Health. 2014 Apr;43(4):471-9.

PMID:26005657
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4433728/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

HIV/AIDS epidemic is concentrated among injecting drug users in Iran. Like many other countries with HIV/AIDS concentrated epidemic, prisons are high risk areas for spreading HIV/AIDS. The aim of this paper was to study the trend of HIV/AIDS prevalence and related interventions administered in prisons of Iran during a 13 years period.

METHODS

This cross sectional study was conducted using the data collected from the sentinel sites in all prisons in the country and it also used the data about Harm Reduction interventions which has been implemented by Iran Prisons Organization. To evaluate the correlation between the prevalence and each of administered interventions in prisons the Correlation Coefficient Test was used for the second half of the mentioned time period.

RESULTS

The prevalence of HIV/AIDS in prisons had increased rapidly in the early stages of epidemic, so that in 2002 the prevalence raised to 3.83%. Followed by the expansion of Methadone Maintenance Therapy and development of Triangular Clinics, HIV/AIDS prevalence in prisons declined. There was a relationship between interventions and the prevalence of HIV/AIDS.

CONCLUSION

In regions and countries where the epidemic is highly prevalent among injecting drug users and prisoners, Methadone Maintenance Therapy and development of Triangular Clinics can be utilized to control HIV/AIDS epidemic quickly.

摘要

背景

伊朗的艾滋病毒/艾滋病疫情集中在注射吸毒者中。与许多其他艾滋病毒/艾滋病集中流行的国家一样，监狱是艾滋病毒/艾滋病传播的高风险地区。本文旨在研究13年间伊朗监狱中艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行趋势及相关干预措施。

方法

本横断面研究使用了从该国所有监狱的哨点收集的数据，还使用了伊朗监狱组织实施的减少伤害干预措施的数据。为了评估监狱中流行率与每项实施干预措施之间的相关性，在上述时间段的后半段使用了相关系数检验。

结果

在疫情早期，监狱中艾滋病毒/艾滋病的流行率迅速上升，以至于在2002年流行率升至3.83%。随着美沙酮维持治疗的扩大和三角诊所的发展，监狱中艾滋病毒/艾滋病的流行率下降。干预措施与艾滋病毒/艾滋病的流行率之间存在关联。

结论

在注射吸毒者和囚犯中疫情高度流行的地区和国家，可以利用美沙酮维持治疗和三角诊所的发展来迅速控制艾滋病毒/艾滋病疫情。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4d7/4433728/c09f3a78aa05/IJPH-43-471-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4d7/4433728/c09f3a78aa05/IJPH-43-471-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4d7/4433728/c09f3a78aa05/IJPH-43-471-g001.jpg

相似文献

1
Trend of HIV/AIDS Prevalence and Related Interventions Administered in Prisons of Iran -13 Years' Experience.伊朗监狱中艾滋病毒/艾滋病流行趋势及相关干预措施——13年经验
Iran J Public Health. 2014 Apr;43(4):471-9.
2
Interventions to reduce HIV transmission related to injecting drug use in prison.减少监狱中与注射吸毒相关的艾滋病毒传播的干预措施。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2009 Jan;9(1):57-66. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(08)70305-0.
3
Methadone maintenance treatment program in prisons from the perspective of medical and non-medical prison staff: a qualitative study in Iran.监狱中美沙酮维持治疗方案：来自医护和非医护监狱工作人员的观点——伊朗的一项定性研究。
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2015 Mar 12;4(9):583-9. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2015.60.
4
Indonesian prisons and HIV: part of the problem, part of the solution?印度尼西亚的监狱与艾滋病病毒：问题的一部分，还是解决办法的一部分？
Acta Med Indones. 2009 Jul;41 Suppl 1:52-6.
5
HIV trend among Iranian prisoners in 1990s and 2000s; analysis of aggregated data from HIV sentinel sero-surveys.20 世纪 90 年代和 21 世纪初伊朗囚犯中的 HIV 流行趋势；HIV 哨点血清监测汇总数据分析。
Harm Reduct J. 2013 Nov 20;10:32. doi: 10.1186/1477-7517-10-32.
6
Access to harm reduction and HIV-related treatment services inside Indian prisons: experiences of formerly incarcerated injecting drug users.印度监狱内获得减少伤害及与艾滋病病毒相关治疗服务的情况：曾被监禁的注射吸毒者的经历
Int J Prison Health. 2013;9(2):82-91. doi: 10.1108/17449201311326952.
7
HIV prevalence amongst injecting drug users in Iran: a systematic review of studies conducted during the decade 1998-2007.伊朗注射吸毒者中的 HIV 流行率：1998-2007 十年间进行的研究的系统评价。
Int J Drug Policy. 2012 Jul;23(4):271-8. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2011.09.002. Epub 2011 Oct 14.
8
Drug use and HIV/AIDS in China.中国的药物使用与艾滋病毒/艾滋病
Drug Alcohol Rev. 2006 Mar;25(2):173-5. doi: 10.1080/09595230500538835.
9
Social characteristics, HIV/AIDS knowledge, preventive practices and risk factors elicitation among prisoners in Lagos, Nigeria.尼日利亚拉各斯囚犯的社会特征、艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识、预防措施及风险因素调查
West Afr J Med. 2001 Jul-Sep;20(3):191-8.
10
HIV in prison in low-income and middle-income countries.低收入和中等收入国家监狱中的艾滋病毒。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2007 Jan;7(1):32-41. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70685-5.

引用本文的文献

1
Enhancing HIV Prevention Efforts in the Criminal Legal System: A Comprehensive Review and Recommendations.加强刑事法律系统中的艾滋病病毒预防工作：全面审查与建议
Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2025 May 6;22(1):33. doi: 10.1007/s11904-025-00737-0.
2
Understanding injecting drug use in Afghanistan: A scoping review.理解阿富汗的注射吸毒问题：范围综述。
Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2022 Sep 19;17(1):65. doi: 10.1186/s13011-022-00491-1.
3
Prevalence of Symptom-based Sexually Transmitted Infections and Related Factors among Incarcerated Men in Iran, 2013.

本文引用的文献

1
Key harm reduction interventions and their impact on the reduction of risky behavior and HIV incidence among people who inject drugs in low-income and middle-income countries.在中低收入国家，减少吸毒人群高危行为和 HIV 感染率的关键干预措施及其影响。
Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2012 Jul;7(4):362-8. doi: 10.1097/COH.0b013e328354a0b5.
2
Evidence of HIV epidemics among non-injecting drug users in Iran: a systematic review.伊朗非注射吸毒者中艾滋病毒流行的证据：系统评价。
Addiction. 2012 Nov;107(11):1929-38. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03926.x. Epub 2012 Jun 15.
3
[Prevalence and risk factors associated with infection by human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, syphilis and bacillary pulmonary tuberculosis in prisons in Burkina Faso].
2013年伊朗男性在押人员中基于症状的性传播感染患病率及相关因素
Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2021 Dec 29;35:185. doi: 10.47176/mjiri.35.185. eCollection 2021.
4
The effect of a theory-based educational program on southern Iranian prisoners' HIV preventive behaviors: a quasi-experimental research.基于理论的教育方案对伊朗南部囚犯艾滋病毒预防行为的影响：一项准实验研究。
BMC Public Health. 2022 Jul 14;22(1):1342. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13763-z.
5
Trend Analysis of HIV/AIDS Burden in Iran: Results from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study.伊朗艾滋病毒/艾滋病负担的趋势分析：2017年全球疾病负担研究结果
Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2021 Dec 1;35:159. doi: 10.47176/mjiri.35.159. eCollection 2021.
6
Tattooing among Iranian prisoners: results of the two national biobehavioral surveillance surveys in 2015-2016.伊朗囚犯中的纹身情况：2015 - 2016年两次全国生物行为监测调查结果
An Bras Dermatol. 2020 May-Jun;95(3):289-297. doi: 10.1016/j.abd.2019.11.006. Epub 2020 Mar 20.
7
Patterns of Drug Use and Related Factors Among Prisoners in Iran: Results from the National Survey in 2015.伊朗囚犯的药物使用模式及相关因素：2015 年全国调查结果。
J Prim Prev. 2020 Feb;41(1):29-38. doi: 10.1007/s10935-019-00574-z.
8
Comprehensive analysis of the HIV/AIDS policy-making process in Iran.伊朗艾滋病毒/艾滋病政策制定过程的综合分析。
Health Res Policy Syst. 2019 Jul 19;17(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s12961-019-0466-6.
9
Global View of HIV Prevalence in Prisons: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.监狱中艾滋病毒流行情况的全球视角：系统评价与荟萃分析
Iran J Public Health. 2019 Feb;48(2):217-226.
10
Estimation of HIV incidence and its trend in three key populations in Iran.伊朗三个重点人群中 HIV 发病率及其趋势的估计。
PLoS One. 2018 Nov 29;13(11):e0207681. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207681. eCollection 2018.
[布基纳法索监狱中人类免疫缺陷病毒、乙型肝炎病毒、梅毒和细菌性肺结核感染的患病率及相关危险因素]
Med Trop (Mars). 2011 Oct;71(5):464-7.
4
Prisoner health: HIV infection and other blood-borne viral infections.
Br J Nurs. 2011;20(10):605-6, 608, 610. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2011.20.10.605.
5
Public health gains from health in prisons in Spain.西班牙监狱健康促进带来的公共卫生效益。
Public Health. 2010 Nov;124(11):629-31. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2010.08.007.
6
HIV seroprevalence and associated risk factors among male inmates at the Belize Central Prison.
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2009 Apr;25(4):292-9. doi: 10.1590/s1020-49892009000400002.
7
HIV transmission in a state prison system, 1988-2005.1988 - 2005年某州监狱系统中的艾滋病毒传播情况
PLoS One. 2009;4(5):e5416. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005416. Epub 2009 May 1.
8
Interventions to reduce HIV transmission related to injecting drug use in prison.减少监狱中与注射吸毒相关的艾滋病毒传播的干预措施。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2009 Jan;9(1):57-66. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(08)70305-0.
9
Preventing HIV transmission among Iranian prisoners: initial support for providing education on the benefits of harm reduction practices.预防伊朗囚犯中的 HIV 传播：初步支持提供关于减少伤害实践益处的教育。
Harm Reduct J. 2008 Jun 9;5:21. doi: 10.1186/1477-7517-5-21.
10
HIV risk behavior among injection drug users in Tehran, Iran.伊朗德黑兰注射吸毒者中的艾滋病毒风险行为。
Addiction. 2007 Sep;102(9):1472-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01914.x. Epub 2007 Jul 23.