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Development of an RF-EMF Exposure Surrogate for Epidemiologic Research.

作者信息

Roser Katharina, Schoeni Anna, Bürgi Alfred, Röösli Martin

机构信息

University of Basel, Petersplatz 1, CH-4003 Basel, Switzerland.

ARIAS umwelt.forschung.beratung, Gutenbergstrasse 40B, CH-3011 Bern, Switzerland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015 May 22;12(5):5634-56. doi: 10.3390/ijerph120505634.


DOI:10.3390/ijerph120505634
PMID:26006132
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4454989/
Abstract

Exposure assessment is a crucial part in studying potential effects of RF-EMF. Using data from the HERMES study on adolescents, we developed an integrative exposure surrogate combining near-field and far-field RF-EMF exposure in a single brain and whole-body exposure measure. Contributions from far-field sources were modelled by propagation modelling and multivariable regression modelling using personal measurements. Contributions from near-field sources were assessed from both, questionnaires and mobile phone operator records. Mean cumulative brain and whole-body doses were 1559.7 mJ/kg and 339.9 mJ/kg per day, respectively. 98.4% of the brain dose originated from near-field sources, mainly from GSM mobile phone calls (93.1%) and from DECT phone calls (4.8%). Main contributors to the whole-body dose were GSM mobile phone calls (69.0%), use of computer, laptop and tablet connected to WLAN (12.2%) and data traffic on the mobile phone via WLAN (6.5%). The exposure from mobile phone base stations contributed 1.8% to the whole-body dose, while uplink exposure from other people's mobile phones contributed 3.6%. In conclusion, the proposed approach is considered useful to combine near-field and far-field exposure to an integrative exposure surrogate for exposure assessment in epidemiologic studies. However, substantial uncertainties remain about exposure contributions from various near-field and far-field sources.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c57c/4454989/1edea5b46267/ijerph-12-05634-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c57c/4454989/d894ed9faa7d/ijerph-12-05634-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c57c/4454989/04fe80b6aafa/ijerph-12-05634-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c57c/4454989/5ed72cfec122/ijerph-12-05634-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c57c/4454989/1edea5b46267/ijerph-12-05634-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c57c/4454989/d894ed9faa7d/ijerph-12-05634-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c57c/4454989/04fe80b6aafa/ijerph-12-05634-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c57c/4454989/5ed72cfec122/ijerph-12-05634-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c57c/4454989/1edea5b46267/ijerph-12-05634-g004.jpg

相似文献

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Development of an RF-EMF Exposure Surrogate for Epidemiologic Research.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
The effect of exposure to radiofrequency fields on cancer risk in the general and working population: A protocol for a systematic review of human observational studies.

Environ Int. 2021-12

[2]
The effect of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on cognitive performance in human experimental studies: A protocol for a systematic review.

Environ Int. 2021-12

[3]
Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field in the High-Frequency Band and Cognitive Function in Children and Adolescents: A Literature Review.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020-12-8

[4]
Design of an Integrated Platform for Mapping Residential Exposure to Rf-Emf Sources.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020-7-24

[5]
A Prospective Cohort Study of Adolescents' Memory Performance and Individual Brain Dose of Microwave Radiation from Wireless Communication.

Environ Health Perspect. 2018-7-23

[6]
Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation and Memory Performance: Sources of Uncertainty in Epidemiological Cohort Studies.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018-3-26

[7]
Are Exposures to Multiple Frequencies the Key to Future Radiofrequency Research?

Front Public Health. 2017-12-8

[8]
Radiofrequency-electromagnetic field exposures in kindergarten children.

J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2016-10-19

[9]
Symptoms in Swiss adolescents in relation to exposure from fixed site transmitters: a prospective cohort study.

Environ Health. 2016-7-16

[10]
Characterisation of exposure to non-ionising electromagnetic fields in the Spanish INMA birth cohort: study protocol.

BMC Public Health. 2016-2-18

本文引用的文献

[1]
Impact of a small cell on the RF-EMF exposure in a train.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015-2-27

[2]
Modelling indoor electromagnetic fields (EMF) from mobile phone base stations for epidemiological studies.

Environ Int. 2014-3-15

[3]
Combining near- and far-field exposure for an organ-specific and whole-body RF-EMF proxy for epidemiological research: a reference case.

Bioelectromagnetics. 2013-7

[4]
Geospatial modelling of electromagnetic fields from mobile phone base stations.

Sci Total Environ. 2013-1-16

[5]
Impact of one's own mobile phone in stand-by mode on personal radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure.

J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2012-10-24

[6]
Personal radiofrequency electromagnetic field measurements in The Netherlands: exposure level and variability for everyday activities, times of day and types of area.

Environ Int. 2012-8-18

[7]
Exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields and sleep quality: a prospective cohort study.

PLoS One. 2012-5-18

[8]
A geographical model of radio-frequency power density around mobile phone masts.

Sci Total Environ. 2012-4-19

[9]
Output power distributions of terminals in a 3G mobile communication network.

Bioelectromagnetics. 2012-5

[10]
Cohort study on the effects of everyday life radio frequency electromagnetic field exposure on non-specific symptoms and tinnitus.

Environ Int. 2011-9-10

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