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拒绝线性无阈假说,接受阈和适应现象:致美国核管理委员会的请愿书。

Time to Reject the Linear-No Threshold Hypothesis and Accept Thresholds and Hormesis: A Petition to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

机构信息

From the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.

出版信息

Clin Nucl Med. 2015 Jul;40(7):617-9. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000000835.

Abstract

On February 9, 2015, I submitted a petition to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to reject the linear-no threshold (LNT) hypothesis and ALARA as the bases for radiation safety regulation in the United States, using instead threshold and hormesis evidence. In this article, I will briefly review the history of LNT and its use by regulators, the lack of evidence supporting LNT, and the large body of evidence supporting thresholds and hormesis. Physician acceptance of cancer risk from low dose radiation based upon federal regulatory claims is unfortunate and needs to be reevaluated. This is dangerous to patients and impedes good medical care. A link to my petition is available: http://radiationeffects.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Hormesis-Petition-to-NRC-02-09-15.pdf, and support by individual physicians once the public comment period begins would be extremely important.

摘要

2015 年 2 月 9 日,我向美国核管理委员会(NRC)提交了一份请愿书,要求否决线性无阈值(LNT)假设和 ALARA 作为美国辐射安全监管的基础,转而采用阈值和适应现象的证据。在本文中,我将简要回顾 LNT 的历史及其在监管机构中的应用、缺乏支持 LNT 的证据以及大量支持阈值和适应现象的证据。医生根据联邦监管机构的说法接受低剂量辐射致癌的风险是不幸的,需要重新评估。这对患者是危险的,并妨碍了良好的医疗护理。我的请愿书的链接为:http://radiationeffects.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Hormesis-Petition-to-NRC-02-09-15.pdf,一旦公众评论期开始,个体医生的支持将是极其重要的。

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