Chandra Suresh, Singh Samsher, Kumari Durvesh
Department of Agric. Engineering and Food Technology, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, 250110 UP India.
GDUSS (Parag dairy) Partapur, Meerut, 250001 UP India.
J Food Sci Technol. 2015 Jun;52(6):3681-8. doi: 10.1007/s13197-014-1427-2. Epub 2014 Jun 10.
The present study was undertaken to develop biscuits from the composite flours. Composite flours were prepared by blending wheat flour with rice flour, green gram flour and potato flour in ratios of 100:0:0:0 (W100), 85:5:5:5 (W85), 70:10:10:10 (W70) and 55:15:15:15 (W55), respectively. The functional properties of composite flours such as swelling capacity, water absorption capacity, oil absorption capacity, emulsion activity, emulsion stability, foam capacity, foam stability, gelatinization temperature, least gelation concentration and bulk density were increased with increase in the incorporation of other flours with wheat flour. Overall acceptability for composite flour biscuits was awarded highest score for W55 followed by W70 and W85 as compared to control biscuits. All biscuits coincided in the range of 'like moderately' to 'like very much' for composite flours biscuits while 'like slightly' to like moderately' for control biscuits.
本研究旨在用复合面粉制作饼干。复合面粉是通过将小麦粉与米粉、绿豆粉和土豆粉分别按100:0:0:0(W100)、85:5:5:5(W85)、70:10:10:10(W70)和55:15:15:15(W55)的比例混合而成。随着其他面粉与小麦粉混合比例的增加,复合面粉的功能特性如膨胀能力、吸水能力、吸油能力、乳化活性、乳化稳定性、泡沫能力、泡沫稳定性、糊化温度、最低凝胶浓度和堆积密度均有所提高。与对照饼干相比,复合面粉饼干的总体可接受性在W55中得分最高,其次是W70和W85。所有复合面粉饼干的评价都在“有点喜欢”到“非常喜欢”的范围内,而对照饼干的评价则在“稍微喜欢”到“有点喜欢”的范围内。