Del Rosso James Q
Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Henderson, Nevada; Las Vegas Dermatology, Las Vegas, Nevada; Las Vegas Dermatology Research Center, Las Vegas, Nevada.
J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2015 May;8(5):19-26.
Oral antibiotics have been used for the treatment of acne vulgaris for six decades. Among dermatologists, tetracyclines represent at least three-fourths of the oral antibiotics prescribed in clinical practice. Unlike other specialties, antibiotic use in dermatology is predominantly for the treatment of noninfectious disorders, such as acne vulgaris and rosacea, which usually involves prolonged therapy over several weeks to months as compared to short courses used to treat cutaneous infections. At the present time, doxycycline and minocycline are the most commonly prescribed tetracyclines in dermatology, used primarily for treatment of acne vulgaris with a long overall favorable track record of effectiveness and safety. Although both are commonly used, doxycycline may be chosen by clinicians more readily as there is a lower risk of rare yet potentially serious adverse reactions, although doxycycline does warrant preventative measures to reduce the risks of esophagitis and phototoxicity reactions. This article reviews data with a new double-scored small 150mg tablet of doxycycline hyclate that has proven functional scoring, exhibits bioavailability similar to enteric-coated doxycycline, and has been shown to be associated with a low potential for gastrointestinal adverse reactions very comparable to what is achieved with enteric-coated tablets.
口服抗生素用于治疗寻常痤疮已有60年历史。在皮肤科医生中,四环素类药物在临床实践中开具的口服抗生素中至少占四分之三。与其他专科不同,皮肤科使用抗生素主要是用于治疗非感染性疾病,如寻常痤疮和玫瑰痤疮,与用于治疗皮肤感染的短疗程相比,通常需要数周至数月的长期治疗。目前,多西环素和米诺环素是皮肤科最常开具的四环素类药物,主要用于治疗寻常痤疮,在有效性和安全性方面总体有着长期良好记录。虽然两者都常用,但临床医生可能更倾向选择多西环素,因为其罕见但潜在严重不良反应的风险较低,不过多西环素确实需要采取预防措施以降低食管炎和光毒性反应的风险。本文回顾了一种新的150毫克双刻痕小片剂盐酸多西环素的数据,该片剂已证明具有功能性刻痕,其生物利用度与肠溶衣多西环素相似,并且已显示出胃肠道不良反应的可能性很低,与肠溶衣片剂非常相当。