Madsen L P
Ugeskr Laeger. 1989 Dec 4;151(49):3316-8.
The use, constitution and identification of commercially available button batteries are described. Most cases of button battery ingestion in children are asymptomatic and without complications. Possible complications are reviewed. Most cases described are due to burns in the esophagus or leakage of contents. The danger of intoxication is presumably only present in the case of mercury cells and, even here, it is minimal. If passage of esophagus (for the bigger types pylorus) can is confirmed by x-ray, treatment is conservative observation. If the button battery is present in the esophagus, acute surgical/endoscopic removal are indicated. Possibilities for prevention is described.
描述了市售纽扣电池的使用、构造和识别方法。大多数儿童摄入纽扣电池的病例无症状且无并发症。回顾了可能出现的并发症。所描述的大多数病例是由于食管烧伤或内容物泄漏。中毒风险可能仅存在于汞电池的情况下，即便如此，风险也极小。如果通过X射线确认纽扣电池已通过食管（较大型号的则通过幽门），则采取保守观察治疗。如果纽扣电池仍在食管中，则需进行急诊手术/内镜取出。还描述了预防措施。
