Freeman W, Nute M G, Williams C
Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Loughborough University of Technology, Leicestershire.
Br J Sports Med. 1989 Jun;23(2):115-22. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.23.2.115.
Nine mild to moderate asthmatic adults (three males, six females) and six non-asthmatics (one male, five females) underwent endurance running training three times per week for five weeks, at self selected running speeds on a motorized treadmill. After training, the asthmatic group had a significantly higher maximum oxygen uptake, significantly lower blood lactate and heart rate in submaximal running, and significantly reduced time to complete a two mile treadmill run, partly attributable to the ability to exercise at a higher % VO2 max after training. These training induced changes of the asthmatic group were generally of a greater magnitude than those shown by the non-asthmatic group. Although seven of the nine asthmatics did show a reduction in the post-exercise fall in FEV1 after the five week training period, this was not statistically significant for the asthmatic group as a whole. The results of this study therefore suggest that endurance running training can improve the aerobic fitness of asthmatic adults, and may reduce the severity of exercise-induced asthma.
九名轻至中度哮喘成年患者(三名男性,六名女性)和六名非哮喘患者(一名男性,五名女性)在电动跑步机上以自我选择的跑步速度每周进行三次耐力跑训练,持续五周。训练后,哮喘组的最大摄氧量显著更高,次最大跑步时的血乳酸和心率显著更低,完成两英里跑步机跑步的时间显著缩短,部分原因是训练后能够以更高的最大摄氧量百分比进行运动。哮喘组这些由训练引起的变化通常比非哮喘组表现出的变化幅度更大。尽管九名哮喘患者中有七名在五周训练期后运动后第一秒用力呼气量(FEV1)下降有所减少,但对整个哮喘组而言,这一变化并无统计学意义。因此,本研究结果表明,耐力跑训练可改善哮喘成年患者的有氧适能,并可能减轻运动诱发哮喘的严重程度。