Dai Li, Kuo Watson, Chung Ming-Chiang
Department of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 40227, Taiwan.
1] Department of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 40227, Taiwan [2] Center of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, and Institute of Nanoscience, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan.
Sci Rep. 2015 Jun 10;5:11188. doi: 10.1038/srep11188.
We propose a scheme for extracting entangled charge qubits from quantum-dot chains that support zero-energy edge modes. The edge mode is composed of Majorana fermions localized at the ends of each chain. The qubit, logically encoded in double quantum dots, can be manipulated through tunneling and pairing interactions between them. The detailed form of the entangled state depends on both the parity measurement (an even or odd number) of the boundary-site electrons in each chain and the teleportation between the chains. The parity measurement is realized through the dispersive coupling of coherent-state microwave photons to the boundary sites, while the teleportation is performed via Bell measurements. Our scheme illustrates localizable entanglement in a fermionic system, which serves feasibly as a quantum repeater under realistic experimental conditions, as it allows for finite temperature effect and is robust against disorders, decoherence and quasi-particle poisoning.
我们提出了一种从支持零能量边缘模式的量子点链中提取纠缠电荷量子比特的方案。边缘模式由局域在每条链末端的马约拉纳费米子组成。逻辑上编码在双量子点中的量子比特,可以通过它们之间的隧穿和配对相互作用来操控。纠缠态的具体形式取决于每条链中边界位点电子的奇偶性测量(偶数或奇数)以及链之间的量子隐形传态。奇偶性测量通过相干态微波光子与边界位点的色散耦合来实现,而量子隐形传态则通过贝尔测量来执行。我们的方案展示了费米子系统中的可定位纠缠,在现实实验条件下它可切实用作量子中继器,因为它考虑了有限温度效应,并且对无序、退相干和准粒子中毒具有鲁棒性。