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拓扑量子总线:拓扑和传统量子比特之间的相干量子信息传输。

Topological quantum buses: coherent quantum information transfer between topological and conventional qubits.

机构信息

Microsoft Research, Station Q, Elings Hall, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Apr 1;106(13):130505. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.130505. Epub 2011 Mar 28.

Abstract

We propose computing bus devices that enable quantum information to be coherently transferred between topological and conventional qubits. We describe a concrete realization of such a topological quantum bus acting between a topological qubit in a Majorana wire network and a conventional semiconductor double quantum dot qubit. Specifically, this device measures the joint (fermion) parity of these two different qubits by using the Aharonov-Casher effect in conjunction with an ancilliary superconducting flux qubit that facilitates the measurement. Such a parity measurement, together with the ability to apply Hadamard gates to the two qubits, allows one to produce states in which the topological and conventional qubits are maximally entangled and to teleport quantum states between the topological and conventional quantum systems.

摘要

我们提出了计算总线设备的方案,使得量子信息能够在拓扑和常规量子比特之间进行相干传输。我们描述了这样一种拓扑量子总线的具体实现,它作用于一个 Majorana 线网络中的拓扑量子比特和一个常规半导体双量子点量子比特之间。具体来说,这个设备通过使用 Aharonov-Casher 效应以及一个辅助超导通量量子比特来测量这两个不同量子比特的联合(费米子)宇称,从而实现测量。这样的宇称测量,加上对两个量子比特应用 Hadamard 门的能力,使得人们可以产生拓扑和常规量子比特最大纠缠的状态,并在拓扑和常规量子系统之间进行量子态的传输。

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