Luna-Lario Pilar, Azcárate-Jiménez Leire, Seijas-Gómez Raquel, Tirapu-Ustárroz Javier
Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra , Pamplona, Espana.
Rev Neurol. 2015 Jun 16;60(12):553-61.
The early and etiological diagnosis of dementia syndrome in the clinical practice remains the neuropsychological assessment through the study of the cognitive profile of the patient and the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the functions, both impaired and preserved. In this article, we describe a neuropsychological battery of cognitive evaluation to detect mild cognitive impairment in any of its clinical forms and dementia; as well as discriminate between the main profiles of dementia syndrome, based on its topographic and etiological classification (frontotemporal, temporoparietal, subcortical, cortico-subcortical and multifocal). This battery is implemented in the neuropsychological assessment specialized surgery from Navarra Hospital Center Neurology Service. Not only the tests that form the assessment protocol are presented, but also the theoretical models that are considered more appropriate for their interpretation.
在临床实践中，痴呆综合征的早期和病因诊断仍然是通过研究患者的认知概况以及对受损和保留功能进行定性和定量分析的神经心理学评估。在本文中，我们描述了一套认知评估的神经心理学测试组合，以检测任何临床形式的轻度认知障碍和痴呆；并根据其地形学和病因学分类（额颞叶、颞顶叶、皮质下、皮质 - 皮质下和多灶性）区分痴呆综合征的主要类型。该测试组合在纳瓦拉医院中心神经科服务的神经心理学评估专科手术中实施。不仅介绍了构成评估方案的测试，还介绍了被认为更适合其解释的理论模型。
