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利用转基因小鼠鉴定人α1-酸性糖蛋白(血清类粘蛋白)变体

Use of transgenic mice for the characterization of human alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (orosomucoid) variants.

作者信息

Tomei L, Eap C B, Baumann P, Dente L

机构信息

Dipartimento di Biochimica e Biotecnologie Mediche, II Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università di Napoli, Italy.

出版信息

Hum Genet. 1989 Dec;84(1):89-91. doi: 10.1007/BF00210681.

DOI:10.1007/BF00210681
PMID:2606483
Abstract

Sera from transgenic mice (TM) carrying human genes of alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (orosomucoid or ORM) have been analyzed by isoelectrofocusing and subsequent immunoblotting with antihuman ORM antibodies. With this technique it is possible to reveal selectively the human protein secreted in the TM sera. Orosomucoid bands present in TM sera have been compared with those of the most common human ORM phenotypes to correlate the products of specific genes to previously identified genetic variants. In this paper, we report the identification of the genes encoding for variants ORM1 F1 and ORM2 A, which are genes AGP-A and AGP-B/B' respectively. The nucleotide sequences of these genes are known; therefore a direct correlation between variants and specific amino acid sequences can be established.

摘要

通过等电聚焦以及随后用抗人ORM抗体进行免疫印迹分析,对携带人α1-酸性糖蛋白(类粘蛋白或ORM)基因的转基因小鼠(TM)血清进行了分析。利用该技术能够选择性地揭示TM血清中分泌的人蛋白。已将TM血清中存在的类粘蛋白条带与最常见的人ORM表型的条带进行比较,以将特定基因的产物与先前鉴定的遗传变异相关联。在本文中,我们报告了编码变体ORM1 F1和ORM2 A的基因的鉴定,它们分别是AGP-A基因和AGP-B/B'基因。这些基因的核苷酸序列是已知的;因此,可以在变体与特定氨基酸序列之间建立直接关联。

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Inflammation-induced changes in expression and glycosylation of genetic variants of alpha 1-acid glycoprotein. Studies with human sera, primary cultures of human hepatocytes and transgenic mice.炎症诱导的α1-酸性糖蛋白基因变体表达和糖基化变化。对人血清、人肝细胞原代培养物和转基因小鼠的研究。
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Orosomucoid (ORM) typing by isoelectric focusing: evidence of two structural loci ORM1 and ORM2.通过等电聚焦进行血清类粘蛋白(ORM)分型:两个结构基因座ORM1和ORM2的证据。
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Three new orosomucoid (ORM) variants revealed by isoelectric focusing and print immunofixation.通过等电聚焦和印迹免疫固定法揭示的三种新的血清类黏蛋白(ORM)变体。
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Germ-line transformation of mice.小鼠的种系转化
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Mapping through somatic cell hybrids and cDNA probes of protein C to chromosome 2, factor X to chromosome 13, and alpha 1-acid glycoprotein to chromosome 9.通过体细胞杂种和蛋白质C的cDNA探针将其定位到2号染色体,将因子X定位到13号染色体,将α1-酸性糖蛋白定位到9号染色体。
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Isoelectric focusing of alpha-1 acid glycoprotein (orosomucoid) in immobilized pH-gradients with 8M urea: detection of its desialylated variants using an alkaline phosphatase-linked secondary antibody system.在含8M尿素的固定化pH梯度中对α-1酸性糖蛋白(类粘蛋白)进行等电聚焦:使用碱性磷酸酶连接的二抗系统检测其去唾液酸化变体。
Electrophoresis. 1988 Oct;9(10):650-4. doi: 10.1002/elps.1150091005.
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