Hundleby J D, Forsyth G N
Department of Psychology, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Int J Addict. 1989 Aug;24(8):755-63. doi: 10.3109/10826088909047311.
Interaction between (a) Anxiety-Neuroticism, Depression, Sensation Seeking, and Extroversion; and (b) desire to drink alcohol in different situations (Boring, Ceremonial, Convivial, Stressful, and Neutral) was investigated in a sample of 152 adults in detoxification centres. The desire to drink alcohol was found to vary depending upon the situation, although the general level of such desire was high. Those subjects high on Anxiety-Neuroticism were found to have an elevated desire to drink in Stressful, Convivial, and Boring situations. No evidence for interaction was found with Depression, Sensation Seeking, or Extroversion.
对152名戒毒中心的成年人样本进行了研究，调查了（a）焦虑-神经质、抑郁、感觉寻求和外向性之间的相互作用；以及（b）在不同情境（无聊、仪式性、欢乐、压力大和平静）下饮酒的欲望。结果发现，饮酒欲望因情境而异，尽管这种欲望的总体水平较高。研究发现，那些焦虑-神经质得分高的受试者在压力大、欢乐和无聊的情境中有更高的饮酒欲望。未发现与抑郁、感觉寻求或外向性存在相互作用的证据。
