Forsyth G, Hundleby J D
Int J Addict. 1987 Jul;22(7):653-69. doi: 10.3109/10826088709027449.
Interaction between certain personality traits (Neuroticism-Anxiety, Depression, Sensation Seeking, and Extraversion) and desire to drink alcohol in different situations (Boring, Stressful, Convivial, Ceremonial, and Neutral) was investigated using a sample of 171 students and questionnaire methodology. Modest support was found for certain interactional hypotheses. Desire to drink was greater in both Stressful and Convivial situations for those who scored higher on Neuroticism, Convivial Situations for those higher on Depression (Beck), and Boring situations for those higher on Sensation Seeking. These and other results are discussed.
使用171名学生的样本和问卷调查方法，研究了某些人格特质（神经质-焦虑、抑郁、感觉寻求和外向性）与在不同情境（无聊、压力大、欢乐、仪式性和中性）下饮酒欲望之间的相互作用。对某些相互作用假设获得了适度支持。对于神经质得分较高的人，在压力大和欢乐的情境中饮酒欲望更强；对于抑郁（贝克量表）得分较高的人，在欢乐情境中饮酒欲望更强；对于感觉寻求得分较高的人，在无聊情境中饮酒欲望更强。文中讨论了这些及其他结果。
