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事件相关电位证据表明空间注意力被引导远离令人厌恶的位置。

ERP evidence for spatial attention being directed away from disgusting locations.

作者信息

Zimmer Ulrike, Keppel Marie-Theres, Poglitsch Christian, Ischebeck Anja

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

出版信息

Psychophysiology. 2015 Oct;52(10):1317-27. doi: 10.1111/psyp.12463. Epub 2015 Jun 17.

Abstract

When we change sidewalks because we see vomit or dog feces, we are avoiding disgusting stimuli. However, it is unclear how we shift spatial attention itself away from disgusting stimuli. In the present study, we used a multisensory spatial-cuing paradigm as a tool to test if a disgusting sound is avoided by redirecting visual attention to the opposite side. Our results show that behavioral responses as well as the P3 component indicated an inverse validity effect when cued by disgust. Validity differences on the P3 were increased ipsilaterally instead of contralaterally over visual electrode sites. In contrast, the N1 component, time-locked to sound cues, indicated the typical contralateral attentional arousal effect. Thus, disgusting sound cues first attract attention toward their location and later, after the processing of their emotional content, direct spatial attention away from the location of their origin to the opposite location.

摘要

当我们因为看到呕吐物或狗屎而改变人行道行走路线时,我们是在避免厌恶刺激。然而,目前尚不清楚我们如何将空间注意力本身从厌恶刺激上转移开。在本研究中,我们使用多感官空间线索范式作为一种工具,来测试是否可以通过将视觉注意力重新引导到相反一侧来避免厌恶声音。我们的结果表明,当由厌恶线索提示时,行为反应以及P3成分显示出反向有效性效应。在视觉电极部位,P3的有效性差异在同侧而不是对侧增加。相比之下,与声音线索同步的N1成分显示出典型的对侧注意力唤醒效应。因此,厌恶声音线索首先将注意力吸引到其位置,随后,在对其情感内容进行处理之后,将空间注意力从其来源位置转移到相反位置。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e72e/4670477/9d758f80f049/psyp0052-1317-f1.jpg

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