Saha Arpita, Mohapatra Mounabati, Patra Susama, Saha Kaushik
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Department of Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Contemp Clin Dent. 2015 Apr-Jun;6(2):254-6. doi: 10.4103/0976-237X.156060.
Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare vascular lesion in the buccal fat pad (BFP). One of the important complications associated with these lesions is phlebolith formation within it. To the best of authors' knowledge, there is no medical literature on AVM with phlebolith formation in BFP till date. The present case is a 12-year-old boy who presented with a swelling in the right side of the face, clinically diagnosed to be sialocele with sialolith. Excision of the mass was done, and histopathology revealed AVM with the formation of phlebolith. This rare entity needs to be kept in mind while evaluating a case of calcification in BFP. The first case of AVM with phlebolith formation in BFP is reported here along with brief review of literature.
动静脉畸形(AVM)是颊脂垫(BFP)中罕见的血管病变。与这些病变相关的重要并发症之一是其内部形成静脉石。据作者所知,迄今为止尚无关于颊脂垫中出现静脉石形成的动静脉畸形的医学文献。本病例为一名12岁男孩,面部右侧出现肿胀,临床诊断为伴有涎石的涎囊肿。对肿物进行了切除,组织病理学显示为伴有静脉石形成的动静脉畸形。在评估颊脂垫钙化病例时需要考虑到这种罕见情况。本文报告了颊脂垫中出现静脉石形成的首例动静脉畸形病例,并对文献进行简要回顾。