Ubbink Dirk T, Santema Trientje B, Lapid Oren
Dr Ubbink is a Principal Investigator and Dr Santema is a PhD Student, Department of Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Dr Lapid is a Plastic Surgeon, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Hand Surgery, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Aesthet Surg J. 2016 Jan;36(1):NP14-9. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjv107. Epub 2015 Jun 23.
Shared decision-making (SDM) invokes the bidirectional communication between physicians and patients required to involve the patient's preference in the eventual treatment choice. This paper will explain what SDM is, why it is important, and how it is performed in clinical practice. It is an essential part of evidence-based medicine, as it helps determine whether the available evidence on the possible benefits and harms of treatment options match the patient's characteristics and preferences. Cosmetic medicine and aesthetic surgery seem to be obvious fields of medicine in which SDM should be applied to achieve high-quality care.
共同决策（SDM）需要医生与患者之间进行双向沟通，以便在最终的治疗选择中纳入患者的偏好。本文将解释什么是共同决策，为什么它很重要，以及它在临床实践中是如何实施的。它是循证医学的重要组成部分，因为它有助于确定关于治疗方案可能的益处和危害的现有证据是否与患者的特征和偏好相匹配。美容医学和整形手术似乎是明显应该应用共同决策以实现高质量护理的医学领域。
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