Taffel S M, Ventura S J, Gay G A
Birth. 1989 Dec;16(4):188-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-536x.1989.tb00896.x.
The 1989 revision of the U.S. Standard Certificate of Live Birth includes a number of new items on medical and life-style risk factors of pregnancy and birth, obstetric procedures performed, method of delivery, abnormal conditions and congenital anomalies of the infant, expanded information on birth attendant and place of birth, and questions on the Hispanic origin of the parents. This major enhancement of medical and health data available on mothers and infants can greatly expand the scope of research on pregnancy outcome in the United States.
1989年修订的美国标准出生证明包含了许多关于妊娠和分娩的医学及生活方式风险因素、所施行的产科手术、分娩方式、婴儿异常情况和先天性畸形的新项目,还扩充了有关接生人员和出生地点的信息,以及关于父母西班牙裔血统的问题。这一关于母亲和婴儿的医学与健康数据的重大增强,能够极大地拓展美国妊娠结局研究的范围。