孕期第三个月时腰痛对姿势平衡及跌倒风险的影响。
Effects of lower back pain on postural equilibrium and fall risk during the third trimester of pregnancy.
作者信息
Öztürk Gülcan, Geler Külcü Duygu, Aydoğ Ece, Kaspar Çiğdem, Uğurel Burcu
机构信息
a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinic, Gebze Fatih State Hospital , Kocaeli , Turkey .
b Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , Haydarpaşa Numune Education and Research Hospital , Istanbul , Turkey .
出版信息
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29(8):1358-62. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2015.1049148. Epub 2015 Jun 26.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effects of lower back pain (LBP) on postural equilibrium and fall risk during the third trimester pregnancy period by comparing postural stability between pregnant with LBP and pregnant without LBP control women.
METHODS
The study population comprised 68 women of 24-35 years in the third trimester of pregnancy. They were divided into Groups 1 (n = 30) and 2 (n = 38) according to the presence or absence of LBP, respectively. Postural stability were evaluated between groups using Tetrax Interactive Balance System posturography (Tetrax, Sunlight Medical Ltd, Tel Aviv, Israel) with eight sensory conditions.
RESULTS
For eight different positions, pregnant patients with LBP showed significantly higher values of general stability index, Fourier transformation index (F1, F2-F4, F5-F6 and F7-F8) and fall index than controls.
CONCLUSION
LBP has a negative effect on postural stability. Postural equilibrium decreases and fall risk increases in pregnant patients with LBP.
目的
通过比较有下背痛（LBP）的孕妇和无LBP的对照孕妇的姿势稳定性，评估妊娠晚期下背痛对姿势平衡和跌倒风险的影响。
方法
研究对象为68名妊娠晚期24 - 35岁的女性。她们根据是否存在LBP分别分为1组（n = 30）和2组（n = 38）。使用Tetrax互动平衡系统姿势描记法（Tetrax，以色列特拉维夫阳光医疗有限公司）在八种感觉条件下评估两组之间的姿势稳定性。
结果
对于八个不同姿势，有LBP的孕妇的总体稳定性指数、傅里叶变换指数（F1、F2 - F4、F5 - F6和F7 - F8）以及跌倒指数值均显著高于对照组。
结论
LBP对姿势稳定性有负面影响。有LBP的孕妇姿势平衡下降，跌倒风险增加。
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