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头孢曲松与头孢噻肟治疗成人败血症的疗效比较

Ceftriaxone versus cefotaxime in the treatment of septicemia in adults.

作者信息

Ferencz A, Prinz G, Szalka A, Ban E

机构信息

Central Municipal Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Chemotherapy. 1989;35 Suppl 2:5-9. doi: 10.1159/000238731.

DOI:10.1159/000238731
PMID:2612239
Abstract

Two potent third-generation cephalosporins with similar antibacterial spectra but different pharmacokinetics were compared in patients suffering from septicemia due to different organismus. Sixty patients with a variety of underlying diseases were included in the study. They received either 2-4 g ceftriaxone (active ingredient of Rocephin) once a day or 2 g cefotaxime every 8 h for 10-15 days. Our data confirm that a single dose of 2 g ceftriaxone should be sufficient to treat septicemia.

摘要

对两种具有相似抗菌谱但药代动力学不同的强效第三代头孢菌素进行了比较,研究对象为因不同病原体导致败血症的患者。该研究纳入了60名患有各种基础疾病的患者。他们每天接受一次2 - 4克头孢曲松(罗氏芬的活性成分)治疗,或每8小时接受2克头孢噻肟治疗,疗程为10 - 15天。我们的数据证实,单剂量2克头孢曲松就足以治疗败血症。

相似文献

1
Ceftriaxone versus cefotaxime in the treatment of septicemia in adults.头孢曲松与头孢噻肟治疗成人败血症的疗效比较
Chemotherapy. 1989;35 Suppl 2:5-9. doi: 10.1159/000238731.
2
Study on the relationship between pharmacokinetics and antibacterial activity: comparison between ceftriaxone and cefotaxime within the respiratory tract.药代动力学与抗菌活性之间的关系研究:头孢曲松与头孢噻肟在呼吸道内的比较
Chemotherapy. 1989;35(2):77-82. doi: 10.1159/000238651.
3
Cefotaxime twice daily versus ceftriaxone once daily. A randomized controlled study in patients with serious infections.头孢噻肟每日两次与头孢曲松每日一次的对比:一项针对严重感染患者的随机对照研究
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1995 May-Jun;22(1-2):155-7. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(95)00080-t.
4
Ceftriaxone compared with cefotaxime for serious bacterial infections.头孢曲松与头孢噻肟治疗严重细菌感染的比较。
J Infect Dis. 1989 Sep;160(3):442-7. doi: 10.1093/infdis/160.3.442.
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Cefotaxime. A pharmacoeconomic review of its use in the treatment of infections.头孢噻肟。对其用于治疗感染的药物经济学综述。
Pharmacoeconomics. 1998 Jan;13(1 Pt 1):91-106. doi: 10.2165/00019053-199813010-00009.
6
Comparison of ceftriaxone with cefotaxime in serious chest infections.头孢曲松与头孢噻肟治疗严重胸部感染的比较。
Chest. 1989 Dec;96(6):1292-7. doi: 10.1378/chest.96.6.1292.
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[Quantitative study of the antibacterial effect of cefotaxime and ceftriaxone during experimental Escherichia coli K1 bacteremia in chickens].[头孢噻肟和头孢曲松在鸡实验性大肠杆菌K1菌血症期间抗菌作用的定量研究]
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1989 Jun;37(5 Pt 2):664-7.
8
Therapy of lower respiratory tract infections: a comparison of ceftriaxone and cefotaxime.下呼吸道感染的治疗:头孢曲松与头孢噻肟的比较
Chemotherapy. 1989;35 Suppl 2:33-40. doi: 10.1159/000238737.
9
[Multicentre, randomized, prospective and comparative study of ceftriaxone, cefotaxime and cefuroxime in treating mild to moderate respiratory tract infection].头孢曲松、头孢噻肟和头孢呋辛治疗轻至中度呼吸道感染的多中心、随机、前瞻性对照研究
Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 1998 Sep;21(9):528-31.
10
Open, prospective, randomized trial of ceftriaxone versus cefotaxime in the treatment of severe gram-negative septicemia in adults--a preliminary study.头孢曲松与头孢噻肟治疗成人重症革兰阴性菌败血症的开放、前瞻性、随机试验——一项初步研究
Kansenshogaku Zasshi. 1988 Mar;62 Suppl:399-400.

引用本文的文献

1
An assessment of the hidden and total antibiotic costs of four parenteral cephalosporins.四种肠胃外头孢菌素类药物隐性及总抗生素成本的评估
Pharmacoeconomics. 1995 Dec;8(6):541-50. doi: 10.2165/00019053-199508060-00008.
2
Ceftriaxone. A pharmacoeconomic evaluation of its use in the treatment of serious infections.头孢曲松。对其用于治疗严重感染的药物经济学评价。
Pharmacoeconomics. 1994 Sep;6(3):249-69. doi: 10.2165/00019053-199406030-00009.
3
Drug utilisation review (DUR) of the third generation cephalosporins. Focus on ceftriaxone, ceftazidime and cefotaxime.
第三代头孢菌素的药物利用评价。重点关注头孢曲松、头孢他啶和头孢噻肟。
Drugs. 1995 Sep;50(3):423-39. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199550030-00002.