Chen Y Q
Beijing Hospital.
Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 1989 May;11(3):193-5.
Of 628 patients with extra-osseous malignancies diagnosed by surgery and/or pathology, 207 (33.0%) were identified as having skeletal metastasis by bone imaging. There was statistical significant difference in the incidence of metastasis in in different malignancies (P less than 0.02). The metastatic rates of nasopharyngeal, lung, prostate and breast cancers were higher than gastrointestinal, kidney, and other malignancies. There was significant differences in the different sites of skeletal metastasis (P less than 0.01). They were thorax, spine, pelvis, limbs and skull in order of incidence. Solitary metastatic rate was 15.9%. Biopsy is advised for patients suspected to have metastatic disease but with only one single "hot spot" in skeletal imaging, particularly in the rib.
在628例经手术和/或病理诊断为骨外恶性肿瘤的患者中,通过骨显像确定有207例(33.0%)发生骨转移。不同恶性肿瘤的转移发生率有统计学显著差异(P<0.02)。鼻咽癌、肺癌、前列腺癌和乳腺癌的转移率高于胃肠道癌、肾癌和其他恶性肿瘤。骨转移的不同部位有显著差异(P<0.01)。按发生率依次为胸部、脊柱、骨盆、四肢和颅骨。孤立性转移率为15.9%。对于怀疑有转移性疾病但骨显像仅有一个“热点”的患者,尤其是肋骨部位,建议进行活检。