Azarmnejad Elham, Sarhangi Forogh, Javadi Mahrooz, Rejeh Nahid
Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Glob J Health Sci. 2015 Apr 19;7(6):198-204. doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v7n6p198.
Due to devastating effects of pain in neonates, it is very important to ease it though safe and feasible methods. This study was to determine the effect of familiar auditory stimuli on the arterial blood sampling (ABS) induced pain in term neonates.
This study was done on 30 newborns hospitalized in neonate intensive care unit (NICU) of a hospital in Tehran. Research samples were selected by using convenience sampling and randomly divided into two groups of control and test. In the test group, the recorded mothers' voices were played for the newborns before and after blood sampling procedure. Then, pain measures were recorded 10 minutes before, during and 10 minutes after blood collection based on Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS); then the pain level changes were reviewed and studied.
The findings showed significant differences between the control and test groups that indicating the effect of mother's voice on reducing the pain of neonates during the ABS (p<0.005).
Research findings demonstrate that mother's voice reduces ABS induced pain in the term neonates.
由于疼痛对新生儿有严重影响，通过安全可行的方法缓解疼痛非常重要。本研究旨在确定熟悉的听觉刺激对足月儿动脉采血（ABS）所致疼痛的影响。
本研究在德黑兰一家医院的新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）对30名住院新生儿进行。采用便利抽样法选取研究样本，并随机分为对照组和试验组。试验组在采血前后为新生儿播放录制好的母亲声音。然后，根据新生儿疼痛量表（NIPS）在采血前10分钟、采血过程中及采血后10分钟记录疼痛指标；随后对疼痛水平变化进行回顾和研究。
结果显示对照组和试验组之间存在显著差异，表明母亲的声音对减轻足月儿在动脉采血期间的疼痛有影响（p<0.005）。
研究结果表明母亲的声音可减轻足月儿动脉采血所致的疼痛。
