Malakar Pushkar
Department of Bioscience & Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, Maharashtra, India.
Open Microbiol J. 2015 Jun 23;9:8-13. doi: 10.2174/1874285801509010008. eCollection 2015.
The source and history of the cell plays an important role in influencing the phenotypic properties of the organism in a particular environmental condition. Pre-induced lac operon provides benefit on lactose environment. During metabolism lactose is broken down into glucose and galactose. The fate of cells with pre-induced lac operon on glucose and galactose milieu is not known. The influence of nutritional status of the medium, level of pre-induction and growth phase on pre-culture effect is not investigated. Effect of pre-induced lac operon on non specific sugars along with the factors that influence this effect was enumerated in the present study. Results of this present study indicate that pre-induced lac operon provide benefit in terms of growth on galactose milieu. This study also suggests that Pre induced lac operon effect depends on the (i) strength of induction in the pre-culture, (ii) nutritional content of the environment and (iii) exponential growth phase of the organism. The above study will help in the better characterization of the pre culture effect. It will also help in the better understanding of the relation between gene expression and growth physiology.
细胞的来源和历史在特定环境条件下对生物体表型特性的影响中起着重要作用。预先诱导的乳糖操纵子在乳糖环境中具有优势。在代谢过程中,乳糖被分解为葡萄糖和半乳糖。具有预先诱导的乳糖操纵子的细胞在葡萄糖和半乳糖环境中的命运尚不清楚。尚未研究培养基的营养状况、预诱导水平和生长阶段对预培养效果的影响。本研究列举了预先诱导的乳糖操纵子对非特异性糖类的影响以及影响该效应的因素。本研究结果表明,预先诱导的乳糖操纵子在半乳糖环境中的生长方面具有优势。该研究还表明,预先诱导的乳糖操纵子效应取决于(i)预培养中的诱导强度,(ii)环境的营养成分,以及(iii)生物体的指数生长期。上述研究将有助于更好地表征预培养效果。它还将有助于更好地理解基因表达与生长生理学之间的关系。