European Centre for the Environment and Human Health, Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Exeter, Exeter TR1 3HD,UK.
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2011 Sep;66(5):628-39. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbr077. Epub 2011 Jul 28.
In Western society, the narrative of decline dominates the aging process. We know very little about the complexities of how people resist this narrative. The purpose of this article is to understand how a group of mature natural bodybuilders resisted the narrative of decline.
In-depth life story interviews were conducted with 13 natural bodybuilders aged between 50 and 73 years. Verbatim transcripts were produced and the data analyzed using a structural narrative analysis. A dialogical analysis was also utilized.
The participants' experiences did not fit with stereotypical assumptions about decline and deterioration in older age. They all told counterstories to "natural" aging, yet what differed was how the participants' counterstories resisted the narrative of decline and the level of resistance that they provided.
We advance knowledge in the fields of aging and narrative inquiry by revealing the multidimensionality of resistance. We demonstrated how participants storied resistance in different ways and the important implications this had for the way aging was understood and acted upon-by themselves and potentially by others. In addition to advancing theoretical knowledge, in this article, we also significantly contribute to understandings of the potential of narrative for changing human lives and behavior across the life course in more positive and nuanced ways.
在西方社会,衰退的叙述主导着衰老过程。我们对人们如何抵制这种叙述的复杂性知之甚少。本文的目的是了解一群成熟的自然健美运动员如何抵制衰退的叙述。
对 13 名年龄在 50 至 73 岁之间的自然健美运动员进行了深入的生活故事访谈。生成逐字记录,并使用结构叙事分析对数据进行分析。还利用了对话分析。
参与者的经历与关于老年人衰退和恶化的刻板假设不符。他们都讲述了与“自然”衰老相反的故事,但不同的是,参与者的反故事如何抵制衰退的叙述以及他们提供的抵制程度。
我们通过揭示抵抗的多维性,在衰老和叙事探究领域推进了知识。我们展示了参与者以不同的方式讲述抵抗的方式,以及这对他们自己和可能对他人理解和应对衰老的方式产生的重要影响。除了推进理论知识外,本文还极大地促进了对叙事在更积极和微妙的方式改变整个人生轨迹中人的生活和行为的潜力的理解。