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中年及以后的神经性厌食症、神经性贪食症和暴饮暴食症。

Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder in Midlife and Beyond.

作者信息

Elran-Barak Roni, Fitzsimmons-Craft Ellen E, Benyamini Yael, Crow Scott J, Peterson Carol B, Hill Laura L, Crosby Ross D, Mitchell James E, Le Grange Daniel

机构信息

*Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; †Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; ‡Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN; §The Center for Balanced Living, Worthington, OH; ∥Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, and the Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Fargo, ND; and ¶Department of Psychiatry and Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA.

出版信息

J Nerv Ment Dis. 2015 Aug;203(8):583-90. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000333.

Abstract

We examined eating disorders in midlife and beyond by comparing frequency of anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), binge eating disorder (BED), and other specified feeding or eating disorder (OSFED) among midlife eating disorder treatment-seeking individuals and younger controls. We also compared demographic and eating disorder-related characteristics across diagnoses and age groups. Participants included 2,118 treatment-seeking adults who self-reported their eating-related symptoms on the Eating Disorder Questionnaire. Results showed that percent of patients with BN was significantly lower whereas percent of patients with BED and OSFED was significantly higher among midlife relative to younger patients. Percent of patients with AN did not differ between midlife and younger patients. Additionally, midlife and younger patients with BED and OSFED differed on several demographic (e.g., marital status) and eating disorder-related characteristics (e.g., BMI, compulsive exercising). This study suggests that BN is less common whereas BED and OSFED are more common among midlife eating disorder treatment-seeking individuals relative to younger controls. In addition, AN and BN present fairly similarly whereas BED and OSFED present fairly differently among midlife patients relative to younger controls. Attention to these differences and similarities is necessary to understand eating disorders in midlife.

摘要

我们通过比较中年寻求饮食失调治疗的个体与年轻对照组中神经性厌食症(AN)、神经性贪食症(BN)、暴饮暴食症(BED)以及其他特定的进食或饮食障碍(OSFED)的发病频率,研究了中年及以上人群的饮食失调情况。我们还比较了不同诊断和年龄组之间的人口统计学特征以及与饮食失调相关的特征。参与者包括2118名寻求治疗的成年人,他们在饮食失调问卷上自我报告了与饮食相关的症状。结果显示,与年轻患者相比,中年患者中患BN的比例显著较低,而患BED和OSFED的比例显著较高。中年患者和年轻患者中患AN的比例没有差异。此外,中年和年轻的BED和OSFED患者在一些人口统计学特征(如婚姻状况)和与饮食失调相关的特征(如体重指数、强迫性运动)方面存在差异。这项研究表明,与年轻对照组相比,中年寻求饮食失调治疗的个体中BN不太常见,而BED和OSFED更常见。此外,与年轻对照组相比,中年患者中AN和BN的表现相当相似,而BED和OSFED的表现则相当不同。关注这些差异和相似之处对于理解中年人的饮食失调至关重要。

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