Gonzalez-Guarda Rosa Maria, Becerra Maria Mercedes
Assistant Professor University of Miami.
Entre Nosotras Foundation.
Horiz Enferm. 2012;23(2):27-38.
Research on intimate partner violence indicates that Hispanic women are disproportionately affected by the occurrence and consequences of this public health problem. The objective of this article is to review the state of the art regarding the epidemiology, consequences and risk factors for IPV among Hispanic women, as well as discuss the implications these have for research and practice. Research has demonstrated a strong association between socioeconomic factors, drug and alcohol abuse, mental health, acculturation, immigration, risky sexual behaviors, history of abuse and IPV among community samples of Hispanics. As research elucidates the etiology of IPV among Hispanic women, nurses and other health professionals should develop, implement and evaluate culturally appropriate strategies for the primary and secondary prevention of IPV.
对亲密伴侣暴力的研究表明,西班牙裔女性受这一公共卫生问题的发生及后果的影响尤为严重。本文的目的是回顾西班牙裔女性亲密伴侣暴力在流行病学、后果及风险因素方面的研究现状,并探讨这些研究对研究和实践的启示。研究表明,在西班牙裔社区样本中,社会经济因素、药物和酒精滥用、心理健康、文化适应、移民、危险性行为、虐待史与亲密伴侣暴力之间存在紧密联系。随着研究阐明西班牙裔女性亲密伴侣暴力的病因,护士和其他卫生专业人员应制定、实施并评估针对亲密伴侣暴力一级和二级预防的文化适宜策略。