Suppr超能文献

大量的“僵尸”理论:发表偏倚与心理学科学界对无效假设的回避。

A Vast Graveyard of Undead Theories: Publication Bias and Psychological Science's Aversion to the Null.

机构信息

Texas A&M International University

Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Perspect Psychol Sci. 2012 Nov;7(6):555-61. doi: 10.1177/1745691612459059.

Abstract

Publication bias remains a controversial issue in psychological science. The tendency of psychological science to avoid publishing null results produces a situation that limits the replicability assumption of science, as replication cannot be meaningful without the potential acknowledgment of failed replications. We argue that the field often constructs arguments to block the publication and interpretation of null results and that null results may be further extinguished through questionable researcher practices. Given that science is dependent on the process of falsification, we argue that these problems reduce psychological science's capability to have a proper mechanism for theory falsification, thus resulting in the promulgation of numerous "undead" theories that are ideologically popular but have little basis in fact.

摘要

发表偏倚在心理科学中仍是一个有争议的问题。心理科学倾向于避免发表无效结果,这使得科学的可重复性假设受到限制,因为如果没有对失败重复的潜在承认,那么重复就没有意义。我们认为,该领域经常构建论点来阻止对无效结果的发表和解释,并且无效结果可能会通过可疑的研究人员做法进一步被消除。鉴于科学依赖于证伪的过程,我们认为这些问题降低了心理科学对理论证伪的适当机制的能力,从而导致了众多在意识形态上流行但实际上依据不足的“不死”理论的颁布。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验