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激励医学生参与流感疫苗接种工作:斯坦福流感团队

Galvanizing medical students in the administration of influenza vaccines: the Stanford Flu Crew.

作者信息

Rizal Rachel E, Mediratta Rishi P, Xie James, Kambhampati Swetha, Hills-Evans Kelsey, Montacute Tamara, Zhang Michael, Zaw Catherine, He Jimmy, Sanchez Magali, Pischel Lauren

机构信息

Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

出版信息

Adv Med Educ Pract. 2015 Jul 1;6:471-7. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S70294. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Many national organizations call for medical students to receive more public health education in medical school. Nonetheless, limited evidence exists about successful servicelearning programs that administer preventive health services in nonclinical settings. The Flu Crew program, started in 2001 at the Stanford University School of Medicine, provides preclinical medical students with opportunities to administer influenza immunizations in the local community. Medical students consider Flu Crew to be an important part of their medical education that cannot be learned in the classroom. Through delivering vaccines to where people live, eat, work, and pray, Flu Crew teaches medical students about patient care, preventive medicine, and population health needs. Additionally, Flu Crew allows students to work with several partners in the community in order to understand how various stakeholders improve the delivery of population health services. Flu Crew teaches students how to address common vaccination myths and provides insights into implementing public health interventions. This article describes the Stanford Flu Crew curriculum, outlines the planning needed to organize immunization events, shares findings from medical students' attitudes about population health, highlights the program's outcomes, and summarizes the lessons learned. This article suggests that Flu Crew is an example of one viable service-learning modality that supports influenza vaccinations in nonclinical settings while simultaneously benefiting future clinicians.

摘要

许多国家组织呼吁医学院校让医学生接受更多的公共卫生教育。尽管如此,关于在非临床环境中提供预防性卫生服务的成功服务学习项目的证据却很有限。“流感团队”项目于2001年在斯坦福大学医学院启动,为临床前医学生提供在当地社区进行流感疫苗接种的机会。医学生认为“流感团队”是他们医学教育的重要组成部分,是课堂上学不到的。通过将疫苗送到人们生活、饮食、工作和祈祷的地方,“流感团队”让医学生了解患者护理、预防医学和人群健康需求。此外,“流感团队”让学生与社区中的多个合作伙伴合作,以便了解不同利益相关者如何改善人群健康服务的提供。“流感团队”教导学生如何应对常见的疫苗接种误区,并提供实施公共卫生干预措施的见解。本文介绍了斯坦福“流感团队”课程,概述了组织免疫活动所需的规划,分享了医学生对人群健康态度的调查结果,突出了该项目的成果,并总结了经验教训。本文表明,“流感团队”是一种可行的服务学习模式的范例,它在非临床环境中支持流感疫苗接种,同时让未来的临床医生受益。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d72c/4492543/814990a751c8/amep-6-471Fig1.jpg

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