Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States.
Org Lett. 2015 Aug 7;17(15):3722-5. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01711. Epub 2015 Jul 14.
Access to Csp(2)-Csp(3)-coupled products is a challenging goal at the forefront of catalysis. The photocatalytic reductive coupling of aryl bromides with unactivated alkenes is introduced as a convenient method that circumvents any need for synthesis of sp(3)-hybridized coupling partners. The reaction takes place via photoinduced electron transfer from a tertiary amine to an aryl bromide that fragments to provide an aryl radical and subsequently reacts with an alkene to form a C-C bond. Conveniently, the amine also serves as the final reductant. The method is operationally simple, functional group tolerant, and takes place with selectivities that will allow it to be used in the context of complex molecule synthesis.
Csp(2)-Csp(3)-键偶联产物的获得是催化领域的一个极具挑战性的目标。本文介绍了芳基溴与非活化烯烃的光催化还原偶联,为避免使用 sp(3)杂化偶联试剂提供了一种便利的方法。该反应通过叔胺向芳基溴的光诱导电子转移进行,芳基溴发生片段化生成芳基自由基,随后与烯烃反应形成 C-C 键。此外,胺还可作为最终还原剂。该方法操作简单,官能团容忍度高,选择性好,可用于复杂分子的合成。