Stability of coagulation protein activities in single units or pools of cryoprecipitate during storage at 20-24°C for up to 24 h.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

Cryoprecipitate is a concentrated source of fibrinogen and other plasma proteins. Cryoprecipitate must be transfused within 4-6 h of thawing and storage at 20-24°C. We compared plasma protein activities in single or pooled cryoprecipitate units stored at 20-24°C for 0, 4 or 24 h.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Individual cryoprecipitate units (n = 36) were thawed, diluted with sterile saline and sampled over time. Cryoprecipitate pools of eight individual units were assembled either by serial passage of diluent (Method A, n = 6 pools) or by separate dilution into a single collection bag (Method B, n = 6 pools). Fibrinogen, factor VIII, factor XIII and von Willebrand factor activities were measured.

RESULTS

No significant losses in activities were found relative to at-thaw values after either 4 or 24 h of storage of individual cryoprecipitate units at 20-24°C; 35 of 36 units contained >150 mg of fibrinogen. No significant differences were found between activities in single vs. pooled units of cryoprecipitate assembled using either method, or between cryoprecipitate pools made by Method A (80-160 ml volume) or Method B (160-240 ml volume) at 0, 4 or 24 h post-thaw; freezing and thawing of pools did not lead to significant activity losses.

CONCLUSION

The stability of fibrinogen and other factors in thawed cryoprecipitate stored at 20-24°C suggests that the shelf life may be safely extended to 24 h provided that sterility is maintained.