Vickerman Katrina A, Zhang Lei, Malarcher Ann, Mowery Paul, Nash Chelsea
Research, Training and Evaluation Services, Alere Wellbeing, 999 Third Ave, Ste 2000, Seattle, WA 98104. Email:
Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Prev Chronic Dis. 2015 Jul 16;12:E110. doi: 10.5888/pcd12.150024.
Antismoking mass media campaigns, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Tips from Former Smokers (Tips) campaign, increase the number of tobacco users calling tobacco quitlines. Few studies have investigated long-term tobacco use cessation for callers during antismoking media campaigns. Studies have suggested that callers during campaigns may be less committed to quitting and have lower quit rates. This study examines tobacco user cessation outcomes 7 months after quitline enrollment during the 2012 Tips campaign (March 19 through June 10, 2012).
We analyzed data for 715 tobacco users who enrolled in the Nebraska, North Carolina, or Texas state quitline multiple-call programs during the 2012 Tips campaign and responded to a 7-month postenrollment survey (38.5% survey response rate). We used multivariable logistic regression analyses to determine whether 7-day and 30-day point prevalence abstinence rates 7 months after enrollment were related to level of exposure to the campaign.
In multivariable models, only lower nicotine dependence and higher call completion were associated with higher odds of 7-day and 30-day abstinence 7 months after enrollment. Tips campaign exposure was not associated with abstinence.
Once enrolled in quitline counseling, quitline callers achieved similar outcomes regardless of Tips campaign exposure levels. While the campaign did not appear to directly affect odds of tobacco abstinence through quitlines, antismoking mass media campaigns such as Tips are valuable in increasing tobacco users' exposure to quitlines and thus increasing their likelihood of making a quit attempt and eventually achieving tobacco abstinence.
诸如疾病控制与预防中心的“前吸烟者的提示”(Tips)运动等反吸烟大众媒体宣传活动,会增加致电戒烟热线的烟草使用者数量。很少有研究调查在反吸烟媒体宣传活动期间致电者的长期戒烟情况。研究表明,宣传活动期间的致电者可能对戒烟的决心较小,戒烟率也较低。本研究考察了在2012年Tips运动(2012年3月19日至6月10日)期间报名参加戒烟热线后的7个月里烟草使用者的戒烟结果。
我们分析了715名烟草使用者的数据,这些使用者在2012年Tips运动期间报名参加了内布拉斯加州、北卡罗来纳州或得克萨斯州的戒烟热线多次致电项目,并对报名7个月后的调查做出了回应(调查回复率为38.5%)。我们使用多变量逻辑回归分析来确定报名7个月后的7天和30天点流行率戒烟率是否与宣传活动的接触程度有关。
在多变量模型中,只有较低的尼古丁依赖和较高的通话完成率与报名7个月后7天和30天戒烟的较高几率相关。接触Tips运动与戒烟无关。
一旦报名参加戒烟热线咨询,无论接触Tips运动的程度如何,致电者都能取得相似的结果。虽然该运动似乎没有通过戒烟热线直接影响戒烟几率,但像Tips这样的反吸烟大众媒体宣传活动在增加烟草使用者接触戒烟热线的机会方面很有价值,从而增加他们尝试戒烟并最终实现戒烟的可能性。