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癌症患者的信息需求:定性内容分析

Cancer Patients' Informational Needs: Qualitative Content Analysis.

作者信息

Heidari Haydeh, Mardani-Hamooleh Marjan

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Zafar Str, Vanak Sq, PO Box 1419733171, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2016 Dec;31(4):715-720. doi: 10.1007/s13187-015-0887-z.

Abstract

Understanding the informational needs of cancer patients is a requirement to plan any educative care program for them. The aim of this study was to identify Iranian cancer patients' perceptions of informational needs. The study took a qualitative approach. Semi-structured interviews were held with 25 cancer patients in two teaching hospitals in Iran. Transcripts of the interviews underwent conventional content analysis, and categories were extracted. The results came under two main categories: disease-related informational needs and information needs related to daily life. Disease-related informational needs had two subcategories: obtaining information about the nature of disease and obtaining information about disease prognosis. Information needs related to daily life also had two subcategories: obtaining information about healthy lifestyle and obtaining information about regular activities of daily life. The findings provide deep understanding of cancer patients' informational needs in Iran.

摘要

了解癌症患者的信息需求是为他们制定任何教育护理计划的必要条件。本研究的目的是确定伊朗癌症患者对信息需求的看法。该研究采用了定性研究方法。在伊朗的两家教学医院对25名癌症患者进行了半结构化访谈。访谈记录进行了常规内容分析,并提取了类别。结果分为两个主要类别:与疾病相关的信息需求和与日常生活相关的信息需求。与疾病相关的信息需求有两个子类别:获取有关疾病性质的信息和获取有关疾病预后的信息。与日常生活相关的信息需求也有两个子类别:获取有关健康生活方式的信息和获取有关日常生活常规活动的信息。这些发现为深入了解伊朗癌症患者的信息需求提供了依据。

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