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替加环素对皮肤及皮肤结构感染和医院获得性肺炎患者革兰氏阳性菌的体外活性:一项韩国多中心研究。

In vitro activity of tedizolid against gram-positive bacteria in patients with skin and skin structure infections and hospital-acquired pneumonia: a Korean multicenter study.

作者信息

Lee Yangsoon, Hong Sung Kuk, Choi Sunghak, Im Weonbin, Yong Dongeun, Lee Kyungwon

机构信息

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Research Institute of Bacterial Resistance, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Ann Lab Med. 2015 Sep;35(5):523-30. doi: 10.3343/alm.2015.35.5.523.

Abstract

We compared the activities of tedizolid to those of linezolid and other commonly used antimicrobial agents against gram-positive cocci recovered from patients with skin and skin structure infections (SSSIs) and hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) in Korean hospitals. Gram-positive isolates were collected from 356 patients with SSSIs and 144 patients with HAP at eight hospitals in Korea from 2011 to 2014. SSSIs included impetigo, cellulitis, erysipelas, furuncles, abscesses, and infected burns. Antimicrobial susceptibility was tested by using the CLSI agar dilution method. All of the gram-positive isolates were inhibited by ≤1 μg/mL tedizolid. The minimum inhibitory concentration [MIC]₉₀ of tedizolid was 0.5 μg/mL for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, which was 4-fold lower than that of linezolid. Tedizolid may become a useful option for the treatment of SSSIs and HAP caused by gram-positive bacteria.

摘要

我们比较了替加环素与利奈唑胺及其他常用抗菌药物对从韩国医院皮肤及皮肤结构感染(SSSI)和医院获得性肺炎(HAP)患者中分离出的革兰氏阳性球菌的活性。2011年至2014年期间,从韩国八家医院的356例SSSI患者和144例HAP患者中收集革兰氏阳性分离株。SSSI包括脓疱病、蜂窝织炎、丹毒、疖、脓肿和感染性烧伤。采用CLSI琼脂稀释法检测抗菌药物敏感性。所有革兰氏阳性分离株均被≤1μg/mL的替加环素抑制。替加环素对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的最低抑菌浓度[MIC]₉₀为0.5μg/mL,比利奈唑胺低4倍。替加环素可能成为治疗由革兰氏阳性菌引起的SSSI和HAP的有用选择。

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