Kugler Nathan, Patel Parag J, Lee Cheong Jun
Division of Vascular Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI.
Division of Interventional Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Vasc Specialist Int. 2015 Mar;31(1):11-4. doi: 10.5758/vsi.2015.31.1.11. Epub 2015 Mar 31.
In 2009 Paolo Zamboni et al. implicated that chronic cerebral venous congestion lead to the development of multiple sclerosis. In this review, we examined the role of chronic cerbrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis and the proposed therapy entailing venous angioplasty and stenting of extracranial veins with available evidence to date.
2009年,保罗·赞博尼等人认为慢性脑静脉充血会导致多发性硬化症的发展。在这篇综述中,我们研究了慢性脑脊髓静脉功能不全在多发性硬化症中的作用,以及迄今为止现有证据所支持的涉及静脉血管成形术和颅外静脉支架置入术的拟议疗法。