Pan Bifeng, Holt Jeffrey R
Department of Otolaryngology, F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
Department of Otolaryngology, F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2015 Oct;34:165-71. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2015.06.013. Epub 2015 Jul 25.
Years of searching and researching have finally yielded a few leads in the quest to identify molecules required for mechanosensory transduction in the mammalian inner ear. Studies of human and mouse genetics have raised the profile of several molecules that are crucial for the function sensory hair cells. Follow up studies have begun to define the molecular function and biochemical interactions of several key proteins. These studies have exposed a sensory transduction apparatus that is more complex than originally envisioned and have reinvigorated the search for additional molecular components required for normal inner ear function.
多年的探索和研究终于在确定哺乳动物内耳机械感觉转导所需分子的征程中取得了一些线索。对人类和小鼠遗传学的研究提高了几种对感觉毛细胞功能至关重要的分子的关注度。后续研究已开始明确几种关键蛋白质的分子功能和生化相互作用。这些研究揭示了一个比最初设想更为复杂的感觉转导机制,并重新激发了对正常内耳功能所需其他分子成分的探索。