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冰晶石生产对健康影响的横断面研究。

Cross-sectional study of health effects of cryolite production.

作者信息

Friis H, Clausen J, Gyntelberg F

出版信息

J Soc Occup Med. 1989 Winter;39(4):133-5. doi: 10.1093/occmed/39.4.133.

DOI:10.1093/occmed/39.4.133
PMID:2622142
Abstract

A cross-sectional health study of 101 cryolite workers was performed, using spirometry and a questionnaire. Multiple regression analysis revealed a significant correlation between the index of smoking and a decrease in FEV1 (per cent). There was no significant correlation between work-related exposure and lung function. Many cryolite workers described a group of symptoms appearing after 15 to 30 min of heavy dust exposure: nausea, followed by epigastric pain with relief after spontaneous or provoked vomiting. Thirty-four (33.6 per cent) workers complained of nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea in relation to work, compared to 3.8 per cent of 1752 men participating in the Copenhagen Male Study.

摘要

对101名冰晶石工人进行了一项横断面健康研究,采用了肺活量测定法和问卷调查。多元回归分析显示吸烟指数与第一秒用力呼气量(FEV1,百分比)下降之间存在显著相关性。工作相关暴露与肺功能之间无显著相关性。许多冰晶石工人描述了在重度粉尘暴露15至30分钟后出现的一组症状:恶心,随后是上腹部疼痛,自发呕吐或催吐后缓解。34名(33.6%)工人抱怨与工作相关的恶心、呕吐或腹泻,而参与哥本哈根男性研究的1752名男性中有3.8%有此类抱怨。

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