Dragisic Tatjana, Dickov Aleksandra, Dickov Veselin, Mijatovic Vesna
Clinic of Psychiatry, Clinical Centre of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Clinic of Psychiatry, Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Mater Sociomed. 2015 Jun;27(3):188-91. doi: 10.5455/msm.2015.27.188-191. Epub 2015 Jun 8.
Suicide is closely linked to the substances use. Therefore it is very important to confirm the factors that affect the possibility of suicidal behavior.
The survey included 200 respondents; 100 heroin addicts on the substitution program that attempted suicide and 100 opiate addicts who have not attempted suicide. The evaluation included a questionnaire with socio-demographic, hereditary and addiction data, legal problems and then the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-MMPI-2.
The results showed a statistically significant difference compared to the personality structure, especially pronounced in hypersensitive structures, in relation to the duration of addictive experience and duration of heroin by intravenous route, as well as in relation to the presence of psychotic disorders, drug abuse and suicidal behavior in the family.
As risk factors among opiate addicts are indentified interfered biological and psychological factors and the effects of the substances themselves.
自杀与物质使用密切相关。因此，确定影响自杀行为可能性的因素非常重要。
该调查包括200名受访者；100名接受替代治疗项目且曾试图自杀的海洛因成瘾者和100名未曾试图自杀的阿片类成瘾者。评估内容包括一份包含社会人口统计学、遗传和成瘾数据、法律问题的问卷，然后是明尼苏达多相人格调查表-2（MMPI-2）。
结果显示，在人格结构方面存在统计学上的显著差异，在超敏结构中尤为明显，涉及成瘾经历的持续时间、静脉注射海洛因的持续时间，以及家族中精神障碍、药物滥用和自杀行为的存在情况。
已确定阿片类成瘾者中的风险因素包括生物学和心理因素以及物质本身的影响。
