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使用智能手表平台基于音频的进食行为检测与评估。

Audio-based detection and evaluation of eating behavior using the smartwatch platform.

作者信息

Kalantarian Haik, Sarrafzadeh Majid

机构信息

Wireless Health Institute, Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, United States.

出版信息

Comput Biol Med. 2015 Oct 1;65:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2015.07.013. Epub 2015 Jul 26.

Abstract

In recent years, smartwatches have emerged as a viable platform for a variety of medical and health-related applications. In addition to the benefits of a stable hardware platform, these devices have a significant advantage over other wrist-worn devices, in that user acceptance of watches is higher than other custom hardware solutions. In this paper, we describe signal-processing techniques for identification of chews and swallows using a smartwatch device׳s built-in microphone. Moreover, we conduct a survey to evaluate the potential of the smartwatch as a platform for monitoring nutrition. The focus of this paper is to analyze the overall applicability of a smartwatch-based system for food-intake monitoring. Evaluation results confirm the efficacy of our technique; classification was performed between apple and potato chip bites, water swallows, talking, and ambient noise, with an F-measure of 94.5% based on 250 collected samples.

摘要

近年来,智能手表已成为适用于各种医疗和健康相关应用的可行平台。除了具备稳定硬件平台的优势外,这些设备相较于其他腕戴式设备还有一个显著优势,即用户对智能手表的接受度高于其他定制硬件解决方案。在本文中,我们描述了利用智能手表设备内置麦克风识别咀嚼和吞咽动作的信号处理技术。此外,我们开展了一项调查,以评估智能手表作为营养监测平台的潜力。本文的重点是分析基于智能手表的系统在食物摄入监测方面的整体适用性。评估结果证实了我们技术的有效性;对苹果咬食、薯片咬食、吞咽水、说话以及环境噪声进行了分类,基于250个采集样本,F值为94.5%。

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