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南非在衰老及老年护理方面所获得的经验教训。

Lessons learned about ageing and gerontological nursing in South Africa.

作者信息

Booker Staja Q

机构信息

The University of Iowa, College of Nursing.

出版信息

Curationis. 2015 Jul 30;38(1):1216. doi: 10.4102/curationis.v38i1.1216.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The unprecedented global growth in older adults merits high-quality gerontological nursing care. As gerontological nursing grows in visibility in developed and developing countries, nurses must possess a broader worldview of ageing with knowledge of physiological, psychosocial, and cultural issues.

PURPOSE

The purpose of this article is to: (1) highlight lessons learned on differences and similarities in ageing and care of older adults in the United States of America (USA) and South Africa (SA); and (2) provide recommendations on how to advance gerontological nursing education in SA.

METHODS

A two-week international service-learning project was undertaken by visiting SA and learning about their nursing system and care of older adults. Service-learning is an innovative teaching-learning-service method that provided reflective and hands-on experience of gerontological nursing. This article provides a personal reflection of lessons learned about ageing and gerontological nursing during the service-learning project.

FINDINGS

Care of older adults in SA is in many ways different from and similar to that in the USA. Consequently global nurses should recognise those differences and provide culturally appropriate care. This service-learning experience also demonstrated the need for gerontological nursing education in SA. Based on this, recommendations on how to infuse and advance gerontological nursing education in SA are provided.

CONCLUSION

Caring for older adults in a global context requires knowledge and understanding of cultures and their values and practices. With a growing population of diverse older adults, there is a need for incorporation.

摘要

背景

全球老年人口前所未有的增长需要高质量的老年护理服务。随着老年护理在发达国家和发展中国家的知名度不断提高,护士必须对老龄化有更广阔的世界观,了解生理、心理社会和文化问题。

目的

本文的目的是:(1)强调在美国和南非老年人老龄化与护理方面异同的经验教训;(2)就如何推进南非老年护理教育提出建议。

方法

通过访问南非并了解其护理系统和老年人护理情况,开展了为期两周的国际服务学习项目。服务学习是一种创新的教学-学习-服务方法,提供了老年护理的反思性和实践经验。本文对服务学习项目期间关于老龄化和老年护理的经验教训进行了个人反思。

结果

南非老年人的护理在许多方面与美国不同且相似。因此,全球护士应认识到这些差异并提供符合文化背景的护理。这种服务学习经历也表明南非需要老年护理教育。基于此,提供了关于如何在南非引入和推进老年护理教育的建议。

结论

在全球范围内照顾老年人需要了解不同文化及其价值观和习俗。随着多样化老年人口的不断增加,有必要进行融合。

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