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评估缝合法减少乳房切除术后血清肿的效果:一项随机对照研究。

Evaluation of the Quilting Technique for Reduction of Postmastectomy Seroma: A Randomized Controlled Study.

作者信息

Khater Ashraf, Elnahas Waleed, Roshdy Sameh, Farouk Omar, Senbel Ahmed, Fathi Adel, Hamed EmadEldeen, Abdelkhalek Mohamed, Ghazy Hosam

机构信息

Department of Surgical Oncology, Mansoura Oncology Center (OCMU), Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Dakahlia, Egypt.

General Surgery Department, Mansoura University Hospital, Mansoura University, Dakahlia, Egypt.

出版信息

Int J Breast Cancer. 2015;2015:287398. doi: 10.1155/2015/287398. Epub 2015 Jul 12.

Abstract

Background. Postmastectomy seroma causes patients' discomfort, delays starting the adjuvant therapy, and may increase the possibility of surgical site infection. Objective. To evaluate quilting of the mastectomy flaps with obliteration of the axillary space in reducing postmastectomy seroma. Methods. A randomized controlled study was carried out among 120 females who were candidates for mastectomy and axillary clearance. The intervention group (N = 60) with quilting and the control group without quilting. All patients were followed up routinely for immediate and late complications. Results. There were no significant differences between the two groups as regards the demographic characteristics, postoperative pathological finding, and the immediate postoperative complications. The incidence of seroma was significantly lower in the intervention group compared with the control group (20% versus 78.3%, P < 0.001). Additionally, the intervention group had a shorter duration till seroma resolution (9 days versus 11 days, P < 0.001) and a smaller volume of drainage (710 mL versus 1160 mL, P < 0.001) compared with the control group. Conclusion. The use of mastectomy with quilting of flaps and obliteration of the axillary space is an efficient method to significantly reduce the postoperative seroma in addition to significantly reducing the duration and volume of wound drainage. Therefore we recommend quilting of flaps as a routine step at the end of any mastectomy.

摘要

背景。乳房切除术后血清肿会给患者带来不适,延迟辅助治疗的开始,并可能增加手术部位感染的可能性。目的。评估乳房切除皮瓣缝合并封闭腋窝间隙对减少乳房切除术后血清肿的作用。方法。对120名拟行乳房切除及腋窝清扫术的女性进行了一项随机对照研究。干预组(N = 60)采用缝合法,对照组不采用缝合法。所有患者均接受常规随访,观察近期和远期并发症。结果。两组在人口统计学特征、术后病理结果及术后近期并发症方面无显著差异。干预组血清肿的发生率显著低于对照组(20%对78.3%,P < 0.001)。此外,与对照组相比,干预组血清肿消退所需时间更短(9天对11天,P < 0.001),引流量更少(710 mL对1160 mL,P < 0.001)。结论。乳房切除术中采用皮瓣缝合并封闭腋窝间隙,除了能显著缩短伤口引流时间和减少引流量外,还是一种有效减少术后血清肿的方法。因此,我们建议在任何乳房切除手术结束时将皮瓣缝合作为常规步骤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ab1/4515281/9c8caedd59f5/IJBC2015-287398.001.jpg

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