Dabboue Hinda, Builles Nicolas, Frouin Éric, Scott Dan, Ramos Jeanne, Marti-Mestres Gilberte
Faculty of Pharmacy, IBMM-UMR 5247, University of Montpellier, France.
Tissue Bank and CCBHM, Saint Eloi Hospital, Montpellier, France.
Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:434623. doi: 10.1155/2015/434623. Epub 2015 Jul 13.
For most xenobiotics, the rates of percutaneous absorption are limited by diffusion through the horny layer of skin. However, percutaneous absorption of chemicals may seriously increase when the skin is damaged. The aim of this work was to develop an in vitro representative model of mechanically damaged skins. The epidermal barrier was examined following exposure to a razor, a rotating brush, and a microneedle system in comparison to tape-stripping which acted as a reference. Excised full-thickness skins were mounted on a diffusion chamber in order to evaluate the effect of injuries and to mimic physiological conditions. The transepidermal water loss (TEWL) was greatly increased when the barrier function was compromised. Measurements were made for all the damaged biopsies and observed histologically by microscopy. On human and porcine skins, the tape-stripping application (0 to 40 times) showed a proportional increase in TEWL which highlights the destruction of the stratum corneum. Similar results were obtained for all cosmetic instruments. This is reflected in our study by the nonsignificant difference of the mean TEWL scores between 30 strips and mechanical damage. For a specific appreciation, damaged skins were then selected to qualitatively evaluate the absorption of a chlorogenic acid solution using fluorescence microscopy.
对于大多数外源性物质而言,经皮吸收速率受限于其透过皮肤角质层的扩散过程。然而,当皮肤受损时,化学物质的经皮吸收可能会显著增加。本研究旨在构建一种体外机械损伤皮肤的代表性模型。将使用剃须刀、旋转刷和微针系统处理后的皮肤与用作对照的胶带剥离法进行比较,检测其表皮屏障功能。切除的全层皮肤被置于扩散室中,以评估损伤的影响并模拟生理条件。当屏障功能受损时,经表皮水分流失(TEWL)显著增加。对所有受损活检样本进行测量,并通过显微镜进行组织学观察。在人和猪的皮肤上,胶带剥离法(0至40次)显示TEWL呈比例增加,这突出了角质层的破坏。所有美容器械均得到类似结果。在我们的研究中,30次胶带剥离和机械损伤之间的平均TEWL评分无显著差异,这反映了上述情况。为了进行具体评估,随后选择受损皮肤,使用荧光显微镜对绿原酸溶液的吸收进行定性评估。