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在聚(丙交酯-乙交酯)多孔支架中加入生物活性玻璃纤维骨架以提高尺寸稳定性,用于组织工程。

Improved dimensional stability with bioactive glass fibre skeleton in poly(lactide-co-glycolide) porous scaffolds for tissue engineering.

机构信息

Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, Korkeakoulunkatu 3, 33720 Tampere, Finland; BioMediTech, Institute of Biosciences and Medical Technology, Biokatu 10, 33520 Tampere, Finland.

Laboratory of Polymer Technology, Centre of Excellence in Functional Materials at Biological Interfaces, Åbo Akademi University, Biskopsgatan 8, 20500 Åbo, Finland.

出版信息

Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2015 Nov 1;56:457-66. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.07.013. Epub 2015 Jul 15.

Abstract

Bone tissue engineering requires highly porous three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds with preferable osteoconductive properties, controlled degradation, and good dimensional stability. In this study, highly porous 3D poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) - bioactive glass (BG) composites (PLGA/BG) were manufactured by combining highly porous 3D fibrous BG mesh skeleton with porous PLGA in a freeze-drying process. The 3D structure of the scaffolds was investigated as well as in vitro hydrolytic degradation for 10weeks. The effect of BG on the dimensional stability, scaffold composition, pore structure, and degradation behaviour of the scaffolds was evaluated. The composites showed superior pore structure as the BG fibres inhibited shrinkage of the scaffolds. The BG was also shown to buffer the acidic degradation products of PLGA. These results demonstrate the potential of these PLGA/BG composites for bone tissue engineering, but the ability of this kind of PLGA/BG composites to promote bone regeneration will be studied in forthcoming in vivo studies.

摘要

骨组织工程需要具有良好的成骨性能、可控降解和良好的尺寸稳定性的高度多孔三维(3D)支架。在这项研究中,通过将高度多孔的 3D 纤维状 BG 网格骨架与多孔 PLGA 相结合,在冷冻干燥过程中制造了高度多孔的 3D 聚(DL-丙交酯-共-乙交酯)(PLGA)-生物活性玻璃(BG)复合材料(PLGA/BG)。研究了支架的 3D 结构以及 10 周的体外水解降解情况。评估了 BG 对支架的尺寸稳定性、支架组成、孔结构和降解行为的影响。复合材料表现出优异的孔结构,因为 BG 纤维抑制了支架的收缩。研究还表明,BG 可以缓冲 PLGA 的酸性降解产物。这些结果表明,这些 PLGA/BG 复合材料具有用于骨组织工程的潜力,但这种 PLGA/BG 复合材料促进骨再生的能力将在即将进行的体内研究中进行研究。

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